misapply/abuse/misuse.导航词义：使用不当

1. misapply:v. 误用，错用，滥用.指对某物使用方法不当或误作他用，通常用被动语态。

He has read the manual carefully so that the product won't be misapplied.

他仔细阅读了说明书，这样就不会出现产品使用不当。

Don't you realize that the rules have been misapplied?

你没发现规则被错用了吗？

2. abuse:v. 滥用，妄用.指为了不正当的目的或谋取私利而滥用权力等，也指过量使用某物（如吸毒、酗酒等）而危害自身健康。

He abused his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.

他滥用市长的权力，任用了不少朋友。

People who abuse the system will be punished sooner or later.

钻制度空子的人早晚会受到处罚。

Your problems won't be resolved if you do nothing but abuse alcohol.

如果你只是酗酒而不采取行动，问题是不会解决的。

3. misuse:v. 错用，误用，滥用.指将某物用于错误的目的或用法不当，常产生有害的结果。

Why is this term often misused?

这个术语为什么常常被误用？

Without supervision, the judges might misuse their power.

没有监管，裁判可能会滥用权力。

全部

1·Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.

两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。《牛津词典》

2·The abuse was directed at the TV crews.

辱骂是针对电视台工作人员的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·What went on here was an abuse of power.

这里发生的情况是职权的滥用。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·Quick-thinking TV bosses bleeped out the abuse.

思维敏捷的电视台长们用哔哔声盖过了辱骂声。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·It's natural to feel helpless against such abuse.

对这种虐待感到无能为力是自然的。《牛津词典》

6·The women acted in self-defence after years of abuse.

这些妇女遭受了多年的虐待后终于起来自卫了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.

她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。《牛津词典》

8·In the past they have been the target of racist abuse.

过去他们一直是种族虐待的对象。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9·He addressed the clinical aspects of paedophilia and abuse.

他谈及了恋童癖和虐待的临床方面。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10·Abuse can lead to both psychological and emotional problems.

虐待可造成心理和情绪上的问题。《牛津词典》

滥用

1·Drug abuse has long been a major problem for the authorities there.

毒品滥用长期以来一直是那里的当局的一大难题。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·The abuse of your powers does harm to all other officers who do their job properly.

你滥用权力有损于所有其他好好工作的政府官员。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·He can use his gifts, and not abuse them.

他可以使用他的天赋，但不是滥用它们。

4·Rock stars now face a new hazard—voice abuse.

摇滚明星面临一个新的危险——声音滥用。

5·The first step to stop drug abuse is knowing why people start to use drugs.

阻止药物滥用的第一步是了解人们一开始为何吸毒。

虐待

1·It's natural to feel helpless against such abuse.

对这种虐待感到无能为力是自然的。《牛津词典》

2·The women acted in self-defence after years of abuse.

这些妇女遭受了多年的虐待后终于起来自卫了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·In the past they have been the target of racist abuse.

过去他们一直是种族虐待的对象。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·He addressed the clinical aspects of paedophilia and abuse.

他谈及了恋童癖和虐待的临床方面。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·The abuse of women needs to be treated seriously and sensitively.

虐待妇女的问题需要严肃、小心地对待。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

弊端

1·But although Google's system was an improvement, it too was open to abuse from link spam, created only to dupe the system.

虽然谷歌的系统是一种进步，但它也为“垃圾链接”这种专门用于欺骗系统的弊端提供了开口。

2·Speaking to the BBC, he said he thought they could be quite helpful to our organization because it will expose a tremendous abuse of power.

他曾对BBC提到，这件事“对我们的组织非常有帮助”，因为“它暴露出了权力的一个巨大弊端”。

3·The abuse of function homogeneity is the service homogeneity and competitive advantage lacking.

功能同质性的弊端是服务同质化，缺乏竞争优势。

4·The paper analyses the birth and the abuse of the parochial science education idea, and discusses how to set up the integrated science education idea.

文章分析了狭隘的科学教育观的形成及其弊端，论述了建立完整的科学教育观的问题。

5·Kinds of abuse of modern inhabitation space make residents long for advantages of traditional inhabitation space.

现代居住空间的种种弊端使人们怀念传统居住模式的优势。

辱骂

1·If I calmly pocket the abuse, I'll be laughed at.

如果我平静地忍受这种辱骂，我会被耻笑的。

2·Bullying is not restricted to physical attack, but also verbal abuse.

霸凌不局限于身体上的攻击，还包括言语上的辱骂。

3·Southerners have taken to erecting these cairns to adorn their gardens. Northerners grumble that this is an abuse of their traditional culture.

南方人开始建立起这些石冢以装饰花园，可北方人满腹牢骚地说这是对传统文化的辱骂。

4·Let's face it - most who have tried to use social media for business purposes have been met with certain levels of disdain and abuse.

让我们来面对它——很多抱着商业目的来尝试使用社交媒体的人已经遭到了一定程度上的鄙视和辱骂。

5·Few bands have taken as much abuse for what they are not as Coldplay.

很少有乐队因为他们不像酷玩而受到那么多辱骂。

骂

1·They hurled abuse at their victim as they doused him with petrol.

他们边骂边往受害者身上浇汽油。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·I hate to hear 'em abuse him so like the dickens when he never done—that.

我讨厌听到他们骂他是魔鬼，其实他根本没干过——那件事。

3·His resentment was in proportion to the distress of his circumstances — and he was doubtless as violent in his abuse of me to others, as in his reproaches to myself.

他的境遇愈困苦，怨愤就愈深。毫无问题，他无论在我背后骂我，当面骂我，都是一样狠毒。

4·The gardener shouted abuse at the boy for stealing his peaches.

园丁把偷桃的男孩儿大骂一顿。

5·You have to promise that you will never abuse me in public.

你得保证在公共场合不会骂我。

咒骂

1·His teachers abuse him.

他的老师咒骂他。

2·The chat areas will be staffed with operators to provide assistance and prevent abuse.

这里的交谈区是安全的且有管理员提供协助及防止咒骂。

3·The Chief Steward has the authority to issue a yellow warning card for abuse to horses and incorrect behavior towards officials.

马术监事长有权利对于咒骂马匹和对官员们行为不当的选手出示黄牌警告。

(1)drug abuse药物滥用；毒品滥用

(1)child abuse虐待儿童，摧残儿童

(1)substance abuse物质滥用；滥用药物

(1)sexual abuse性虐待

(1)abuse of power滥用权力

(1)alcohol abuse酒精滥用，酗酒