bad/evil/ill/vicious/wicked.导航词义：坏的

1. bad:adj. 不好的.普通用词，可用于修饰人或事物。

a bad apple/guy

一个坏苹果/坏家伙

She's got a bad habit.

她有个坏习惯。

2. evil:adj. 邪恶的，罪恶的.形容人时，特指道德上邪恶、不良的，程度强于 bad，含有加害于人、罪恶歹毒的意思；形容事物时，强调不道德的。

He is an evil man.

他是个邪恶的人。

They condemned racism as evil.

他们谴责种族主义是不道德的。

3. ill:adj. 坏的，有害的.指品质、情况等坏的、糟糕的，或食物等有不良作用的，通常只作定语。

ill fame/health

坏名声/不健康

He has an ill temper.

他脾气很坏。

The chicken didn't taste fresh, but we suffered no ill effects.

那鸡肉尝起来不新鲜，但我们没有不良反应。

4. vicious:adj. 恶毒的，恶意的.可用于修饰人或事物，强调有伤害他人感情或败坏其名声的意图的。

He authored a vicious personal attack on his rival.

他对对手发起了恶毒的人身攻击。

The girl was shocked by the vicious tone in his voice.

那姑娘被他恶毒的语气惊呆了。

5. wicked:adj. 邪恶的，缺德的.指行为等不道德的。

It was wicked of you to drop litter in the park.

你在公园里乱扔垃圾可真缺德。

He'll be punished for his wicked conduct.

他的恶行会受到惩罚。

全部

1·We need to break the vicious cycle of violence and counterviolence.

我们需要结束暴力和反暴力的恶性循环。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·It is a deliberate, nasty and vicious attack on a young man's character.

这是对一位青年的人格蓄意的、下流的和恶毒的攻击。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·Their loss was partly due to a vicious price war between manufacturers that has cut margins to the bone.

他们的亏损部分是因为制造商之间把利润空间削减到了极点的一场恶性价格战。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·The more pesticides are used, the more resistant the insects become so the more pesticides have to be used. It's a vicious circle.

杀虫剂使用得越多，那些昆虫的抵抗力越强，因此就要使用更多的杀虫剂。这是一个恶性循环。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·Such a vicious lie could be nothing but a stab in the back.

这样一种恶毒的谎言简直是暗箭伤人。《新英汉大辞典》

6·The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.

这样，恶性循环就变成了良性循环。

7·The chimp had a sweet and tactile side but could also be violent, messy and vicious.

这只猩猩有可爱和通人性的一面，但也有粗暴、肮脏和邪恶的一面。

8·At last the enemy's mother appeared, and called Tom a bad, vicious, vulgar child, and ordered him away.

最后，对手的母亲出现了，说汤姆是个恶毒、粗俗的坏孩子，并命令他离开。

9·Perlow calls this vicious cycle the cycle of responsiveness: Once bosses and colleagues experience an employee's increased responsiveness, they increase their demands on the employee's time.

佩洛将这种恶性循环称为“响应周期”：一旦老板和同事感受到员工的响应性增强，就会要求该员工工作更长时间。

10·She wrote me a vicious letter.

她给我写了一封严厉的信。《牛津词典》

恶性的

1·We need to break the vicious cycle of violence and counterviolence.

我们需要结束暴力和反暴力的恶性循环。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Their loss was partly due to a vicious price war between manufacturers that has cut margins to the bone.

他们的亏损部分是因为制造商之间把利润空间削减到了极点的一场恶性价格战。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·The more pesticides are used, the more resistant the insects become so the more pesticides have to be used. It's a vicious circle.

杀虫剂使用得越多，那些昆虫的抵抗力越强，因此就要使用更多的杀虫剂。这是一个恶性循环。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.

这样，恶性循环就变成了良性循环。

5·Perlow calls this vicious cycle the cycle of responsiveness: Once bosses and colleagues experience an employee's increased responsiveness, they increase their demands on the employee's time.

佩洛将这种恶性循环称为“响应周期”：一旦老板和同事感受到员工的响应性增强，就会要求该员工工作更长时间。

恶毒

1·It is a deliberate, nasty and vicious attack on a young man's character.

这是对一位青年的人格蓄意的、下流的和恶毒的攻击。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Such a vicious lie could be nothing but a stab in the back.

这样一种恶毒的谎言简直是暗箭伤人。《新英汉大辞典》

3·The press launched another vicious onslaught on the president.

新闻界对这位总统进行了新一轮的恶毒抨击。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·That vicious assault could not break our resolve, said Sims.

西姆斯说：“那恶毒的袭击不能摧毁我们的决心。”

5·This raises all sorts of questions, in particular, how a laundry list can be vicious and what false terribles might be.

这一说法引发了各种各样的问题，尤其是清单到底如何恶毒，而“恐怖谎言”又可能是些什么东西。

邪恶的

1·The chimp had a sweet and tactile side but could also be violent, messy and vicious.

这只猩猩有可爱和通人性的一面，但也有粗暴、肮脏和邪恶的一面。

2·He moves dangerously through a world of ruthless gangs, brutality, a vicious lust for power and money.

他在一个充满了残忍帮派、暴行、对权力和金钱有着邪恶欲望的世界里危险地移动。

3·She loved it when a professor at the Yale School of Drama called her a vicious dumpling.

当耶鲁戏剧学院的教授称她为“邪恶的布丁”时，她喜欢这个称呼。

4·The chimp had a sweet and tactile side but could also be violent, messy and vicious. But as Marsh points out, that's what chimpanzees are like, that's how they behave.

这只猩猩有可爱和通人性的一面，但他也有粗暴、肮脏和邪恶的一面，但就像马什所指出的那样，黑猩猩本来就是那样的，都是本性的行为。

5·The pious man is dubious about the vicious civilian’s vivid description of his vicinity to his wife.

虔诚的男子对邪恶的平民生动的描述他与其妻子的密切（关系）半信半疑。

恶意的

1·The world was stunned by the vicious defamation.

这种恶意诽谤令世界震惊。

2·'There are some pretty vicious wars as companies go online and duke it out to get market share, ' says Mulpuru.

穆普鲁说，随着各家公司纷纷涌入网络争夺市场份额，这个市场出现了一些相当恶意的竞争。

3·It was unsurprising to learn later that the bully had herself been the subject of vicious bullying at school.

后来得知恶霸自己也曾是学校里被恶意欺凌的对象也就显得不足为奇了。

4·Since February several more vicious attacks on Ahmadi houses have taken place.

从二月以来，又发生了更多对Ahmadi 组织住宅的恶意袭击。

5·The legal attribute of market manipulation is not monopoly or vicious speculation, but securities fraud.

操纵市场行为的法律性质不是垄断、恶意投机，而是证券欺诈。

狠毒的

1·The name of this man is not Champmathieu; he is an ex-convict named Jean Valjean, and is very vicious and much to be feared.

这个人不叫商马第，他是从前一个非常狠毒、非常凶猛的名叫冉阿让的苦役犯。

2·You misunderstand your father. It is not he who is vicious, sinister and merciless, but some people in Purgatory. He is the god takes us to Heaven.

你误解了你的父亲，狠毒，阴险，无情的不是他，而是炼狱中的一些人；他是引领我们通往天堂的神。

3·Anyone can become vicious, as long as you tried envy.

任何人都可以变得狠毒，只要你尝试过嫉妒。

4·Fly Fly Bee also saw a vicious woman who oppress his neighborhood of a small woman.

小蜜蜂又飞啊飞啊，看见一个狠毒的老妇人欺压他的街坊的一个小女子。

5·In my eyes, I do not eat the woman, is the world's most vicious ugly guy!

可在我的眼里，不给我吃的女人，就是世界上最狠毒最丑陋的家伙！

凶恶

1·He was a cruel and vicious man.

他是一个残忍而凶恶的人。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Until it was the turn of the plump and vicious defendant.

此时轮到那个肥胖的、凶恶的被告了。

3·Last summer's joint American-Iraqi operation, codenamed Together Forward, was followed by the most vicious round of killing yet seen in the city.

去年夏天美伊发动了代号为“携手并进(Toge ther Forward)”的联合行动，接着就是到目前为止该城市所见的、最为凶恶的一轮杀戮。

4·This does NOT mean the breed is vicious—quite the contrary, the doberman must be mentally stable yet always alert and ready to defend its master and home.

但是这并不代表这个品种是凶恶的，恰恰相反，杜宾必须在精神方面非常稳定，时时警觉，随时准备护卫主人和他的财产。

5·Us court is to hear a case to determine if horses should be classified as a vicious species.

一所美国法院正审理一起案件判定马是否应该被归为“凶恶”物种。

恶的

1·Beware of vicious dog.

谨防恶犬。《新英汉大辞典》

2·Liu told of the beatings and burnings, of the food so meager than he lost 20 pounds, of being chained at night and guarded by vicious dogs, about being shuttled among three brick factories.

刘说出了他被殴打和烫伤的过程，他在做苦工的过程中，吃的东西是少之又少，以致让他瘦了20磅，晚上被锁链锁住，还有恶犬看守，在这期间，他在三个砖厂间往返。

3·The emergence and spread of the vicious power in rural areas brings to people's special attention in recent years.

流氓恶势力在农村的崛起及蔓延是近年来人们特别关注和担忧的问题。

4·A reporter saw the incident, congratulated the man and told him the headline the following day would read, Local Man Saves Child by Killing Vicious Animal.

一位记者目睹了这件事，向这位男子表示祝贺并说次日的新闻标题将是：“本地男子杀恶畜救孩童”。

歹毒

1·The good boy unexpectedly makes a surprise attack I, and thus of vicious, be almost opened bowel by you to break a belly!

好小子，竟然偷袭贫道，而且如此的歹毒，差点被你开肠破肚！

2·Is Chinese doctors badly behaved don't turn, naturally vicious?

是中国医生顽劣不化、生性歹毒吗？个别的，可能是；

3·So don't assume that a vicious person just had a difficult childhood or a terrible day;

所以不要认为一个歹毒的人只不过度过了艰难的儿童时期或糟糕的一天；

堕落的

1·The drunkard led a vicious life.

这个醉汉过着堕落的生活。

2·He led a vicious life.

他过着一种堕落的生活。

(1)vicious circle恶性循环；循环论证法

(1)vicious cycle恶性循环

(1)vicious spiraln. 恶性螺旋形上升；[经]恶性通货膨胀螺旋