misery/agony/anguish/distress/suffering.导航词义：痛苦

1. misery:n. 苦难，痛苦.指由于贫穷、病痛等造成的痛苦。

He lived in the misery of unemployment.

他生活在失业的痛苦之中。

They would never forget the miseries of war.

他们永远也不会忘记战争造成的苦难。

2. agony:n. 极大的痛苦；痛楚.指身体上的剧烈疼痛或痛苦的经历。

She was in agony.

她极度痛苦。

The agony of arthritis made him unable to sleep.

关节炎的剧烈疼痛使他难以入眠。

She had to go through the agony of leaving her children.

她只好忍痛离开孩子们。

3. anguish:n. 极度痛苦.指精神或肉体上的极度痛苦。

The loved ones of the hostages were going through anguish.

人质的亲朋好友们经受着巨大的痛苦。

The anguish of losing a child was unbearable.

失去孩子的巨大悲痛是难以承受的。

That soldier got shot and was in anguish all night.

那名士兵中枪了，整夜都处于痛苦中。

4. distress:n. 苦恼，悲伤.多指由于紧张、忧虑等造成的精神上的痛苦。

The mother was in great distress because of her son's rough behaviour.

儿子的粗野行为使母亲深感忧虑。

That woman was teary and clearly in distress.

那名妇女眼泪汪汪，显然很悲伤。

5. suffering:n. 痛苦，苦难.普通用词，指精神或肉体上的痛苦、折磨。

The refugees could not forget the pain and suffering caused by the war.

难民们无法忘记战争造成的苦难。

He believes that we inevitably have to endure physical suffering such as pain, sickness, etc.

他认为我们不可避免地要忍受疼痛、疾病等身体上的痛苦。

全部

1·She was obviously in distress after the attack.

她受到攻击后显然很痛苦。《牛津词典》

2·Widows seem to experience more distress than widowers.

寡妇似乎比鳏夫感受更多痛苦。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·He keeps coming to the aid of this damsel in distress.

他经常去帮助这位处于痛苦中的少女。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·The newspaper article caused the actor considerable distress.

报上的文章给这位演员带来极大的痛苦。《牛津词典》

5·The ship sent up distress flares to attract the attention of the coastguard.

这艘船点起了遇险信号以引起海岸警卫队的注意。《牛津词典》

6·Tom began to evince a growing distress.

汤姆开始显出越来越痛苦的样子。

7·Tom was touched with this pathetic distress.

汤姆被这种可怜的苦恼感动了。

8·Their dread of bodily injury gave way at once to distress of a different sort.

她们害怕汤姆身体受伤的恐惧立刻变成了另一种痛苦。

9·She saw the other's life, and it was sorrow and distress, horror, and wretchedness.

她看到了另一个人的生命，它是悲伤、痛苦、恐怖和不幸的化身。

10·The King was silent and thoughtful a while, and his face betrayed a growing distress and uneasiness.

国王沉默了一会儿，若有所思，他的脸上流露出越来越严重的痛苦和不安。

悲痛

1·Although we do not know the long-term consequences of separation or deprivation, we do know that they can produce acute immediate distress.

虽然我们不知道分离和丧失亲人的长期后果，但我们知道它们能立即引起剧烈的悲痛。

2·Though her boyfriend was sympathetic to her decision, he too is torn by distress and feelings of loss.

尽管她的男友支持她的决定，但他同时也被悲痛和失落感折磨着。

3·Almost half (49 per cent) of women suffering a miscarriage are treated alongside pregnant women or new mothers in hospital, causing them unnecessary distress, a survey has revealed.

一项调查显示，近一半(49%)的流产女性和孕妇及新妈妈在同一病房接受治疗，这引起了这些流产妇女本不必要的悲痛。

4·'Women express emotional distress with depression, while men express emotional distress with substance problems,' Professor Simon said.

“女性悲痛时很沮丧，而男性则表现为实质问题，”西蒙教授说。

5·I cannot find the words to express the distress of the Olympic Family.

我难以表达奥林匹克大家庭的悲痛。

不幸

1·I understood that as soon as I exhibited any signs of distress, she would have her picture, wrote Germaine Greer, an Australian-born feminist, in 2005.

“我明白一旦我展现了自身不幸的信号，她就能捕捉进她的照片里，”一个生于澳大利亚的女性主义者吉曼•基尔在2005年这样写道。

2·“I understood that as soon as I exhibited any signs of distress, she would have her picture, ” wrote Germaine Greer, an Australian-born feminist, in 2005.

“我明白一旦我展现了自身不幸的信号，她就能捕捉进她的照片里，”一个生于澳大利亚的女性主义者吉曼•基尔在2005年这样写道。

3·That seems rather a lot of unnecessary pain and distress, as Sir Patrick acknowledges.

派崔克先生称，这意味着可能已经带来了很多不必要的痛苦和不幸。

4·The progressive congressman dressed in black stressed his distress.

穿着黑色衣服的进步国会议员强调了他的不幸.

5·The progressive Congressman dressed in black stressed his distress.

穿着黑色衣服的进步国会议员强调了他的不幸。

危难

1·One said he was waiting for the “distress to deepen” so that he could swoop in and scoop up foreclosed homes and planes.

一人说，他正在等待这次“危难深化” ，以便他乘虚而入，从那些被取消了抵押权的房屋和飞机里捞一票。

2·Most members of the IMF have undergone at least some distress since the late 1970s.

从20世纪70年代末开始，国际货币基金组织的绝大多数成员国就至少经历过一些危难。

3·This can result in embarrassment, distress and an impaired quality of life.

这可能会导致尴尬，危难和受损的生活质量。

4·These patients are presented in various states of distress and pain as well as in different stages of criticality.

这些病人都是在各个国家的危难和痛苦，以及在不同阶段的临界状态。

5·Why do we not value this adversity see the truth of harmony, there is no reason not to distress among the people in the disaster areas showed the character and charm of dumping it?

我们有什么理由不珍惜这患难之中见真情的和谐，有什么理由不为灾区人民危难之中显现出的人格魅力而倾倒呢？

困苦

1·We are on the front line, collaborating to provide a safety net for kids in distress.

我们奋战在第一线，通力合作为处在困苦中的孩子们营造安全网。

2·They were in great distress.

他们便极其困苦。

3·His resentment was in proportion to the distress of his circumstances — and he was doubtless as violent in his abuse of me to others, as in his reproaches to myself.

他的境遇愈困苦，怨愤就愈深。毫无问题，他无论在我背后骂我，当面骂我，都是一样狠毒。

4·He who dedicates his time, skill and strength to service can never meet defeat, distress or disappointment. He will have no foe, no fatigue, no fear.

奉献时间、技能和体力去服务的人，永远不会遭遇挫折、困苦和失意。他没有敌人，也不会疲倦，更不知道什么叫做恐惧。

5·Do not hide your face from me when I am in distress.

〔困苦人发昏的时候、在耶和华面前吐露苦情的祷告。

困厄

1·Consider the situation of the poorest nations on earth and evaluate the charge that globalization is responsible for at least a significant part of their problems and distress.

思考在地球上最贫穷国家的情况和评估全球化的影响，全球化至少是造成这些国家的问题和困厄的一项重大部份。

2·Simply making the minimum payments is causing your distress and certainly not getting you out of debt.

付最低还款额都使你陷入困厄之中，更谈不上从债务之中摆脱出来。

3·The result will be great social distress.

结果将是伟大的社会困厄。

(1)in distress遇难；在困境中

(1)financial distress财务困境，财务危机；金融困顿

(1)respiratory distress[医]呼吸窘迫

(1)respiratory distress syndrome呼吸窘迫综合征

(1)fetal distress胎儿宫内窒息，胎儿窘迫

(1)mental distress精神苦闷，精神上的痛苦