forbid/ban/bar/enjoin/prohibit.导航词义：禁止

1. forbid:v. 禁止，不准.指通过下命令、制定规则等禁止某事，或禁止某人做某事。

My mum forbade me to play computer games.

我妈妈不准我玩电脑游戏。

Parking here is forbidden.

这里禁止停车。

The law strictly forbids racial discrimination.

法律严格禁止种族歧视。

2. ban:v. 禁止，取缔.强调不可抗拒性，语气较强。

Gambling is banned in this country.

这个国家禁止赌博。

Why has he been banned from driving for two years?

为什么他被禁止驾车两年？

3. bar:v. 禁止，阻止.指正式禁止某人出入某地或做某事。

He was barred from leaving the country.

他被禁止出境。

The players are barred from going out after 11 pm.

夜里11点之后运动员不得外出。

4. enjoin:v. 禁止.法律术语，指通过发出禁令等禁止某人做某事。

an injunction enjoining the practice

禁止这种做法的禁令

He was enjoined from using this advertisement.

他被禁止使用这则广告。

5. prohibit:v. 禁止.尤指以法令禁止做某事或使用某物，通常用被动语态。

Students are prohibited from smoking on campus.

学生不准在校内吸烟。

Never do what is prohibited by law.

永远不要做法律禁止的事情。

全部

1·They wanted a total ban on handguns.

他们要求彻底禁止拥有手枪。《牛津词典》

2·The general lifted the ban on political parties.

将军解除了对政党的官方禁令。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·A ban was imposed on the use of chemical weapons.

化学武器已被禁止使用。《牛津词典》

4·The pressure group is pushing for a ban on GM foods.

压力集团正强烈要求取缔转基因食品。《牛津词典》

5·There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.

办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。《牛津词典》

6·The council has relaxed the ban on dogs in city parks.

委员会已经放宽了对带狗到市内公园里去的禁令。《牛津词典》

7·A MORI poll showed that 68% of people opposed the ban.

摩利公司的民意测验显示，有68%的人反对这一禁令。《牛津词典》

8·The company slapped a ban on using email on the staff.

公司对员工使用电子邮件发出禁令。《牛津词典》

9·The commission is calling for a global ban on whaling.

委员会要求全球禁止捕鲸。《牛津词典》

10·Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year.

加拿大将于今年晚些时候禁止在所有办公场所吸烟。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

禁令

1·The general lifted the ban on political parties.

将军解除了对政党的官方禁令。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·A MORI poll showed that 68% of people opposed the ban.

摩利公司的民意测验显示，有68%的人反对这一禁令。《牛津词典》

3·The council has relaxed the ban on dogs in city parks.

委员会已经放宽了对带狗到市内公园里去的禁令。《牛津词典》

4·The company slapped a ban on using email on the staff.

公司对员工使用电子邮件发出禁令。《牛津词典》

5·If this ban was to come in it would seriously damage my business.

这项禁令如果实施，将会严重地损害我的生意。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

禁止

1·A ban was imposed on the use of chemical weapons.

化学武器已被禁止使用。《牛津词典》

2·Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year.

加拿大将于今年晚些时候禁止在所有办公场所吸烟。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·Nuclear testing was resumed in defiance of an international ban.

尽管国际上明令禁止，核试验又在进行了。《牛津词典》

4·The spokesman stressed that the measures did not amount to an overall ban.

发言人强调说，这些措施并不等于全面禁止。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·The sanctions ban the sale of any products excepting medical supplies and food.

国际制裁禁止销售医药用品和食物以外的任何产品。《牛津词典》

取缔

1·Derivatives' tendency to magnify problems has led to calls for regulators to ban some types.Their economic usefulness, it is argued, is far outweighed by their capacity to create systemic risk.

衍生品扩大问题的趋势使人们要求监管者取缔某些种类的衍生品，他们认为这些衍生品引发系统风险的能力大大超过其经济实用性。

2·We will protect lawful incomes, regulate excessively high incomes and ban illegal gains.

保护合法收入，调节过高收入，取缔非法收入。

3·He, however, didn't know how many studios were offering this service, but said the association will ask the government to ban such facilities as they were a bad moral influence.

何女士称，目前还不了解究竟有多少家婚纱影楼提供此类服务。 但是她表示，上海婚庆行业协会正恳请有关部门对此加以取缔，从而制止此类败坏风气的行为。

4·General Igsiz has been linked to bogus Internet sites used to smear AK; their content was used as evidence when Turkey's chief prosecutor sought to ban the party two years ago.

两年前，土总检察长曾控告并试图取缔正发党，证据包括某网站的内容，该虚假网站经查与艾格塞兹将军有关。

5·Pakistan banned LET in 2002 but has refused to ban its alleged reincarnation, an Islamic charity called Jamaat-ud-Dawa.

巴基斯坦在2002年取缔了真诚军，但是却拒绝取缔该组织的再版——名叫Jamaat-ud-Dawa的。。。。。。

封杀

1·The trans-fatty acids contained in hydrogenated oil pose a severe threat to health that has led many Western countries to ban its use, but its production and use are still rather common in China.

由于氢化油中的反式脂肪酸严重威胁人类健康，很多西方国家已经对其封杀，而氢化油的生产和使用在我国依然十分普遍。

查禁

1·They threatened to ban the book.

他们威胁要查禁此书。

2·III. Intensifying efforts in law enforcement to sternly investigate and ban all kinds of ACTS of pyramid sales and pyramid sales in disguised forms.

加大执法力度，严厉查禁各种传销和变相传销行为。

(1)ban ki-moon潘基文（男子名，韩国前外长，联合国秘书长）

(1)ban from禁止

(1)lift the ban解禁；取消禁令