rouse/awake/awaken/wake/waken.导航词义：唤醒，醒来

1. rouse:v. 唤醒.指外部因素，如敲门声等，使人从沉睡中醒来。

Her banging roused the other roommates.

她重重的关门声把其他室友都吵醒了。

Persistent knocks roused him from a pleasant dream.

持续的敲门声把他从美梦中吵醒。

2. awake:v. 醒来，唤醒.主要用作不及物动词，是 wake up 的正式用语，也可用于比喻意义。

He awoke from a sound sleep.

他从酣睡中醒来。

The noise awoke me.

噪音把我吵醒了。

Their national spirit awoke.

他们的民族精神觉醒了。

3. awaken:v. 唤醒，醒.主要用作及物动词，多用于正式文体，也可用于比喻意义。

The messenger knocked loudly to awaken them.

送信人用力敲门，想让他们听到声音醒来。

These remarks awakened his patriotic sentiments.

这些话语唤起了他的爱国心。

4. wake:v. 醒来，唤醒.普通用词，指由睡梦中醒来，既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，常与副词 up 连用。

The baby woke up.

小孩醒了。

wake me up at six tomorrow morning.

明天早晨6点钟叫醒我。

5. waken:v. 唤醒，醒来.常用于被动语态和比喻意义。

He was wakened by a knock at the door.

他被敲门声吵醒了。

The villagers were wakened by the quake.

村民们都被地震惊醒了。

Nature seems to be wakened from a deep sleep.

大自然仿佛被从沉睡中唤醒了。

全部

1·You have to wake up now, baby.

你现在得醒了，宝贝儿。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·She went upstairs to wake Milton.

她上楼去叫醒米尔顿。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·I always wake early in the summer.

我夏天总是醒得早。《牛津词典》

4·I book a wake-up call for 4:45 a.m.

我预订了凌晨4点45分的叫醒电话。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·I asked for a wake-up call at 6.30 a.m.

我请他们在早晨6:30打电话叫醒我。《牛津词典》

6·Did I wake you?—Yes, but it doesn't matter.

“我把您吵醒了吗？” — “是的，不过没关系。”《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·Can you turn the music lower—you'll wake the baby.

能不能把音乐放小点，别把孩子吵醒了。《牛津词典》

8·I crept up the stairs, trying not to wake my parents.

为了尽量不吵醒父母，我蹑手蹑脚地上了楼。《牛津词典》

9·They tiptoed upstairs so they wouldn't wake the baby.

他们踮着脚上楼，以免吵醒婴孩。《牛津词典》

10·She stole out of the room so as not to wake the baby.

她生怕惊醒婴儿，蹑手蹑脚地从屋里出来。《牛津词典》

叫醒

1·She went upstairs to wake Milton.

她上楼去叫醒米尔顿。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Tom, why didn't you wake me sooner?

汤姆，你为什么不早点叫醒我？

3·I would wake him first, and then kill him.

我会先叫醒他，然后杀了他。

4·I'll wake Carl up.

我会叫醒卡尔的。

5·But did the turkeys really want to wake the farmer?

但火鸡真的想叫醒农民吗？

醒来

1·Wake up! Wake up! I wake up every morning.

醒醒，醒醒。我每天早上醒来。

2·He did not wake again until near the middle of the next morning.

直到第二天将近中午，他才再次醒来。

3·Breakfast is most important for people who are hungry when they wake up, Johnstone says.

“早餐对于那些醒来就饿的人来说是最重要的。”约翰斯通说。

4·You wake in the wee hours because the cat's scratching at the door or you have to use the bathroom.

因为猫在抓门或者你不得不使用浴室，你在凌晨醒来。

5·When I wake up at 5 o'clock in the morning, is it just to jog? Definitely not, I give it all of my efforts.

当我每天早上5点醒来，只是为了慢跑吗？ 当然不是，我尽自己最大的努力去做它。

醒

1·Firecracker sound could not wake you up.

鞭炮声吵不醒你。

2·Huck said: I can't--I'd die if they was to wake.

哈克说：“不行，要是他们醒了，我非死不可。”

3·I wake up, stare at the ceiling, and spend some time with my thoughts rather than waking up and running from them.

我醒后，望着天花板，花一些时间去思考，而不是醒后立马把一些想法从脑海里赶走。

4·These days, I wake as the sun begins to softly express itself on the day, and enjoy the early light and the quiet thrum of the world.

这些天以来，当太阳刚刚投射出第一缕光芒我就醒了过来，享受清晨的阳光和这个世界安静的脚步。

5·The researchers believe that brief bursts of electrical activity in this area, called sleep spindles, somehow block external sounds form reaching any parts of the brain that might wake a person up.

这个课题的研究人员们相信，在这个区域内简短的突发性电子活动“睡眠梭形波”，在用某种方式阻挡了外界声音信号传输到大脑中某些能让人醒过来的某些区域。

唤醒

1·Don't wake him up. He stayed up late last night.

别唤醒他，他昨晚熬夜了。《新英汉大辞典》

2·Toning down a jumpy sympathetic nervous system will encourage a balanced sleep/wake cycle in perimenopausal women.

缓和跳跃的交感神经系统将促进更年期妇女睡眠/唤醒周期的平衡。

3·Playing sounds into the right ears (stimulating the left hemisphere) of volunteers was more likely to wake them up than if the noises were played into their left ear.

与向志愿者的左耳播放噪音相比，向他们的右耳播放噪音（刺激大脑左半球）更有可能唤醒他们。

4·She gave him a pinch on the arm to wake him up.

她拧一下他的胳膊把他唤醒。《牛津词典》

5·But then you might think, what if this cell could wake up many others, and what if those cells could awaken still more?

但是然后你会想，这个细胞如果唤醒其他很多细胞会怎样呢，那些细胞再去唤醒更多的又会怎样？

尾迹

1·As the rotors turn, they generate turbulence, like the wake of a speedboat motor.

转子转动时会产生紊流，就像快艇的发动机产生的尾迹。

2·The Columbia was flying on autopilot, as is usual, and though it continued to lay flares in its wake, the astronauts aboard remained blissfully unaware of the trouble they were in.

跟往常一样，哥伦比亚号靠自动驾驶仪飞行，尽管它尾迹中继续燃烧着光焰，里面的宇航员却丝毫不知他们已身陷险境。

3·Besides, the bubble density and reflectance increased with the wake observation position approaching the target ship.

同时，随着观测点在尾迹中的位置距目标船的接近，气泡密度不断增大，反射率也随之增强。

4·It has been found that wake loss of the blade has a great impact on the performance and stability of Turbomachinery, and also has been recognized as one of main noise sources of Turbomachinery.

尾迹损失对叶轮机械的工作效率和运行稳定性有很大影响，也是叶轮机械主要的噪声源之一。

5·The wake is mixing with the last rotor tip leakage vortex in the stator passage, leading to more substantial fluctuations in the flow field.

转子尾迹在静子通道内追赶上从前一转子叶片通道内下来的叶尖泄漏涡，二者的相互作用和掺混导致静子尖区更为复杂的二次流动。

守夜

1·But I offered more than once, and asked, he said, kindling up at her pertness, I asked Mr Heathcliff to let me wake for you? ' Be silent!

但是我不止一次提过，也请求过，他说，被她的无礼激怒了，我求过希刺克厉夫先生让我代你守夜——“住口吧！”

2·He was, at last, ready for the wake later that day, and the funeral the following day.

最后，就可以准备当天晚间的守夜，以及第二天举行的葬礼了。

3·Because the last thing you want to do on the day of the wake of someone you deeply cared about is worry about what you are going to wear.

因为在你给深深牵挂的人守夜那天，你最不想做的事情就是担心自己该穿什么。

4·But I offered more than once, and asked, he said, kindling up at her pertness, I asked Mr Heathcliff to let me wake for you? '.

‘但是我不止一次提过，也请求过，’他说，被她的无礼激怒了，‘我求过希刺克厉夫先生让我代你守夜——’。

醒着

1·Now, a nightlight won't hurt, but keeping the TV or computer on or having your normal light on can cause us to wake throughout the night, disturbing our sleep.

现在，一个夜灯也没什么伤害，但是开着电视、电脑，或者开着平常的灯睡觉可能会让你整晚都醒着，扰乱睡眠。

2·Will wake, read, write long letters?

就醒着，读着，写着长信。

3·The wake groups were taught the word pairings at 9 a. m. and then tested on them at 9 p. m. after 12 hours awake.

醒着的组在上午9点教给他们这些词，持续12个小时的清醒状态后，而后在晚上9点对他们进行测试。

4·Those in the sleep group without interference were able to recall 12 percent more word pairings from the first list than the wake group without interference.

而那些没有外界干扰的、睡觉的组能够比那些醒着的但没有外界干扰的那些组的成员能够回忆起第一组单词列表中多12%的词。

航迹

1·When fish swim, they leave little swirling vortices in their wake.

当鱼儿游来游去时，在它们的航迹里会留下小小的漩涡。

2·We just saw the foaming white wake of the liner.

w我们只看到班轮驶过留下的白沫翻腾的航迹。

3·When the ship sailed, the foaming white wake of the liner was left.

轮船驶过，留下了白沫翻腾的航迹。

4·In the paper we discuss the problem about monitoring ship and ship wake by using satellite SAR.

文中就利用卫星SAR对船舶目标和船舶航迹的监测问题进行了论述。

5·There have been great achievements in research of ocean wave, floating ice, ship and its wake and internal wave. Many of the ocean phenomena represent as certain texture on SAR images.

利用SAR图像对海洋波浪、浮冰块、内波、海底地形、船舶及其航迹等的研究都取得了明显的进展，大部分海洋现象表现为具有特定纹理分布的SAR图像。

闹醒

1·'I'll not wake him,' she said, covering her face and hanging down her head.

“我不会闹醒他，”她捂着脸，低着头，说道。

2·The alarm clock may still wake me up, but it behaves like a computer.

虽然这个闹钟还是能把我闹醒的，但是它表现的已经像一台计算机一样了。

3·Didn't it wake you up?

它没把你闹醒吗？

4·I am awfully sorry to wake you up.

非常抱歉，把你闹醒了。

(1)wake up醒来，起床；开始警觉；开始了解真相

(1)in the wake of紧紧跟随；随着…而来；作为…的结果；仿效

(1)wake up call叫醒电话

(1)wake flow[物]尾流（由空气动力压力差产生的一对绕着翼尖的闭合涡旋）

(1)wake forest维克森林（指美国北卡罗来纳州一城镇或大学）

(1)wake forest university维克森林大学（美国一所私立大学）