ability/capability/capacity/competence.导航词义：能力，才能

1. ability:n. 能力，本领，能耐；专门技能.普通用词，主要用于人，指在智力或体力上能够做某事的实际能力，常后接动词不定式或介词 in/for。

a player of great ability

极有才华的球员

She has the ability to run her father's business.

她有能力经营父亲的企业。

He shows an ability in/for farming.

他显示出农耕方面的才能。

2. capability:n. 能力，才能.尤指完成有难度的事情所需的能力，常后接动词不定式或介词 of，可以复数形式出现。

manufacturing capability

生产能力

She has the capability to handle the work.

她具备处理这项工作的能力。

Mary has the capability of becoming an excellent teacher.

玛丽有能力成为一名出色的教师。

In her opinion, simultaneous translation is beyond his capabilities.

她认为他做不了同声传译。

3. capacity:n. 能力，才能；容纳能力.指人理解或做某事的能力，或容器、房间等的容纳能力，常后接介词 of/for。

a child's capacity for learning

孩子的学习能力

He has a capacity for computers.

他具有操作计算机的能力。

The fuel tank has a capacity of 50 litres.

这个油箱能装50升油。

4. competence:n. 能力，胜任.强调做某事的非凡能力，常后接介词 in。

You should try to maintain your professional competence.

你应当尽力保持自己的专业能力。

We have doubt about his competence in teaching.

我们怀疑他教书的能力。

He demonstrated thorough competence in dealing with these issues.

他在处理这些问题时完全显示出了他的能力。

全部

1·Many people have testified to his competence.

很多人已证实了他的能力。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·The judge has to act within the competence of the court.

法官必须在法庭的权限范围内行使权力。《牛津词典》

3·The selection process is based on rigorous tests of competence and experience.

挑选过程是建立在对能力和经验严格缜密的考核的基础之上的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·This can help you gain a high level of competence in English.

这有助于你的英语能力达到高水平。

5·The ability to write is a supreme test of linguistic competence.

写作能力是对语言能力的最高形式的测试。

6·For a good career in almost any field, computer competence is a must.

要在几乎任何领域谋得一份好工作，计算机能力都是必不可少的。

7·Don't waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence.

不要浪费时间去探索你没有什么能力的技能领域。

8·Our managerial skills are measured by the competence manifested in accelerating this process.

我们的管理技能是以在加速这一进程中表现出来的能力来衡量的。

9·Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence.

儿童活动有助于孩子培养责任感、独立性、自信和能力。

10·Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.

教师必须不断更新他们的知识，以保持他们的专业能力。

能力

1·Many people have testified to his competence.

很多人已证实了他的能力。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·The selection process is based on rigorous tests of competence and experience.

挑选过程是建立在对能力和经验严格缜密的考核的基础之上的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·This can help you gain a high level of competence in English.

这有助于你的英语能力达到高水平。

4·The ability to write is a supreme test of linguistic competence.

写作能力是对语言能力的最高形式的测试。

5·For a good career in almost any field, computer competence is a must.

要在几乎任何领域谋得一份好工作，计算机能力都是必不可少的。

权限

1·The exercise of competence that Member States have transferred to the Community by virtue of the Treaties is, by its very nature, bound to continuously evolve.

各成员国根据条约转让给共同体行使的权限，从本质上讲肯定会不断发生变化。

2·The Community ACTS listed below are illustrative of the Community's sphere of competence in accordance with the provisions of the Treaty establishing the European Community.

下面列举的共同体法令体现了欧共体成立条约规定的共同体权限范围。

3·It does not lie the competence of this committee.

这不属于读委员会的权限范围。

4·The ID Kaka in London, is the competence of its card holders, operating system functions to depend entirely on the computer network database platform support.

由于ID卡卡内无内容，故其卡片持有者的权限、系统功能操作要完全依赖于计算机网络平台数据库的支持。

5·Through the process control to a different staff have different authority, which administrators have the highest competence.

通过流程控制达到了不同的人员拥有不同的权限，其中管理员拥有最高的权限。

胜任

1·Where within this they can establish cultivation, collaboration, and competence culture and they can actually really do all the amazing things that Agile supports them to do and can get great results.

在这个空间内，人们可以建立培养、协作和胜任文化，他们真的可以做各种由敏捷支持的、令人惊奇的事情，而且得到出色的成果。

2·Competent listening involves hearing, observing, and responding; it's a complex process that requires sensory, mental, and behavioural competence.

有效的倾听包括听见、观察及回应；这是一个复杂的过程，要求感知、心理及行为各方面都能胜任。

3·It's a complex process that requires sensory, mental, and behavioural competence.

这是一个复杂的过程，要求感知、心理及行为各方面都能胜任。

4·By taking concrete actions those improve your competence, your self-image, you can increase those self-confidence, lacking the help of anyone else.

经过采取具体的行动来增强你的胜任，改善你的自我形象，你本人能够渐增你的自信，而不需求更多有联系人的帮助。

5·In recent years, with the deep researching of competence, the results have penetrated into the building of tutors' faculty.

近年来，随着胜任力研究的不断深入，其研究成果已经渗透到辅导员队伍的建设问题中来。

才干

1·The young surgeon showed exceptional competence.

这位年轻的外科医生具有不寻常的才干。《新英汉大辞典》

2·See what level of competence you can score to!

看看你的才干可到哪个分数！

3·To help reduce stress caused by his injuries, relax, competence gradually achieve the desired effect.

协助自己减少压力带来的伤害，放松心情，才干慢慢达到效果。

4·Pray that they will serve well with their God-given ability, competence, energy, integrity, and wisdom.

但愿他们能运用神所赐的能力、才干、精力、忠诚和智慧，好好事奉。

5·Royal Group learns the knowledge from the under various talents, and shows them a good platform to show their ability, constantly expands the Group's overall competence in the course of business.

帝豪集团在经营过程中，虚心学习底下各方人才的知识，给他们一个展示才能的良好平台，不断扩大集团整体的才干。

胜任能力

1·When an organization has the competence and ability to carry out a process, but chooses to outsource that process (for commercial or other reasons).

如果组织具有胜任能力，也能执行某一过程，但是，（由于商务或者其他的原因）选择作为外包过程。

2·The training institute should grade the training programs, giving lessons according to different trainees and highlighting the development of professional competence.

会计继续教育培训机构应分层次、分对象培训，突出培养专业胜任能力。

3·In making this assessment the external auditor must assess the expert's independence and objectivity and competence.

在此过程中，外部审计人员必须评价专家的独立性，客观性和胜任能力。

4·Impartiality and professional competence is the basis for valuation firms to exist.

公正性和专业胜任能力是评估机构的生存基础。

5·Continuing education and training is to maintain and enhance the professionalism of Certified Public Accountants, the level of competence and an important means of professional ethics.

继续教育培训是保持和提升注册会计师专业素养、胜任能力和职业道德水平的重要手段。

(1)core competence核心竞争力；核心才能

(1)communicative competence交际能力

(1)professional competence专业技能

(1)language competence语言表达能力

(1)linguistic competence语言能力

(1)pragmatic competence语用能力