elementary/elemental/fundamental/primary.导航词义：初级的，基本的

1. elementary:adj. 基本的，初级的.强调基本的、简单的，或指事物处于初级阶段的，通常作定语。

The lawyer was ignorant of even the most elementary facts.

那位律师连最基本的事实都不知道。

It might be better to send them to a private elementary school.

送他们到私立小学或许比较好。

Here it refers to elementary education, starting with simple reading and basic skills.

这里指的是从简单阅读和基本技能开始的基础教育。

2. elemental:adj. 基本的，基础的.指作为事物的基础或本质的，通常作定语。

elemental features/forces

基本特征/自然力

Love and hatred are two of the most elemental human emotions.

爱和恨是人类最基本的两种情感。

3. fundamental:adj. 基本的，根本的.指反映事物本质的，强调重要性。

In all cases, the fundamental principles remain the same.

在任何情况下，基本原理保持不变。

There are fundamental differences between your political beliefs and mine.

你我的政治信仰根本不同。

4. primary:adj. 主要的，首要的.指在重要性方面占据首位的，通常作定语。

Our primary concern must be the children.

我们首先要关心的必须是儿童。

Good health care is of primary importance.

良好的医疗保健是重中之重。

全部

1·Literacy now includes elementary computer skills.

有文化现在包括基本的计算机技能。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·A proton is an elementary particle of matter that possesses a positive charge.

质子是带正电荷的物质的基本粒子。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·The move from elementary school to middle school or junior high can be difficult.

从小学进入中学或者初中的这种变动可能会有困难。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·Offenbacker earned an education degree at the University of Washington and taught elementary school.

奥芬巴克在华盛顿大学获得了教育学位，教了小学。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school.

珍妮特·马丁内斯上小学的时候很焦虑。

6·They also lack an understanding of elementary economics.

他们也缺乏对基本经济学的理解。

7·I have taught children in kindergarten, elementary and adult students.

我教过幼儿园的孩子、小学生和成年学生。

8·It's not about making money for this former elementary school teacher.

对这位曾经的小学老师来说，这不是为了赚钱。

9·Even elementary school students are complaining about homework fatigue.

甚至小学生都在抱怨作业疲劳。

10·Elementary school classrooms celebrate cultural holidays—Lunar New Year!

小学课堂都在庆祝文化节日——农历新年！

基本

1·Literacy now includes elementary computer skills.

有文化现在包括基本的计算机技能。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·A proton is an elementary particle of matter that possesses a positive charge.

质子是带正电荷的物质的基本粒子。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·They also lack an understanding of elementary economics.

他们也缺乏对基本经济学的理解。

4·The brain sustains the elementary activities of animal survival such as respiration, adequate rest and a beating heart.

大脑维持着动物生存的基本活动，如呼吸、充足的休息和心跳。

5·The most elementary form of moral reasoning—the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others' interests against one's own.

道德推理的最基本形式——在道德上相当于学会爬行——是将他人的利益与自己的利益进行权衡。

小学的

1·In addition, many elementary and secondary schools operate libraries for use by students and teachers.

此外，许多小学和中学设有供学生和教师使用的图书馆。

2·Both elementary and high school students in Massachusetts must pass a series of standardized tests throughout their studies.

马萨诸塞州小学和高中的学生在学习生涯中都必须通过一系列标准化测试。

3·Museums and other institutions of informal learning may be better suited to teach this skill than elementary and secondary schools.

博物馆和其他非正式学习机构可能比小学和中学更适合教授这种技能。

4·The city's public high school, as well as a number of daycare centers, preschools, elementary and middle schools, fell in the lowest 10%.

该市的公立高中，以及一些日托中心、幼儿园、小学和中学的排名跌至最低的10%。

5·Just having a strong teacher for one elementary year left pupils a bit less likely to become mothers as teenagers, a bit more likely to go to college and earning more money at age 28.

仅仅是在小学的一年里有一位优秀的老师，就会让学生们在青少年时期成为母亲的可能性降低一些，而上大学和在28岁时赚更多钱的可能性增加一些。

初等

1·There is a review of elementary geometry below.

下面会有一个初等几何的回顾.

2·It's counterintuitive, but it can be proven easily with elementary mathematics.

这是违反直觉的，但这却可以很容易的用初等数学来证明。

3·You may only use elementary geometry, such as the fact that the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees and the basic congruent triangle rules (side-angle-side, etc.).

你可以使用初等的几何知识例如三角形的三个内角各为180度和三角形全等的规则(边-角-边等)。

4·Elementary and secondary education, which forms public education, is free and compulsory.

初等和中等教育属公立教育，是免费和义务的。

5·Ella graduated with a degree in elementary education on a Sunday in May 1967.

Ella在1967年5月的一个星期天获得了初等教育的学位，顺利毕业。

初步的

1·However, I will assume that you know elementary PHP.

不过，我假设您对php有初步的了解。

2·The argument that we have witnessed a pure market failure fails the most elementary tests.

那种认为我们目睹了一次纯粹市场失灵的观点，连最初步的检验都通不过。

3·And besides those early buckling tests directed by overseas scholars, only some elementary work has been reported at home.

试验方面，除早期国外学者所进行的一些研究外，国内虽已完成了部分工作，但也只是初步；

4·One the one hand, we can evaluate the elementary quality of cucumber seedling just by the status of the stem diameter, shoot size and stem height.

一方面可以根据茎粗、冠鲜重和茎高的情况对穴盘苗质量做一个初步的判断；

5·Some basic rules and elementary conclusions of stress redistribution are obtained by the calculation and analysis of several will-built projects.

通过对几个已建工程实例的计算分析，获得一些应力重分配的基本规律和初步的结论。

初级

1·The thinking in each chapter uses at most only elementary arithmetic, and sometimes not even that.

每一章的思考最多只使用了初级算术，有时甚至不需要用。

2·All this is so elementary that one would blush to state it if it were not being constantly forgotten by those who coin and circulate the new slogans.

所有这一切都是如此初级，以至于如果不是那些杜撰和传播新口号的人一再忘记它，人们都羞于陈述。

3·This only confirms what common sense and elementary Keynesian theory would lead one to expect.

这只不过证实了凭借常识和初级凯恩斯理论就能预见到的情形。

4·For the first time he perceived how elementary his own principles had always been.

他第一次认识到他恪守的那些原则是多么初级。

5·This is probably true for other elementary CAs in class 4 as well.

这对于其他第4类的初级CA可能也成立。

元素的

1·Scientists will be looking for evidence of supersymmetry - a theory in which existing elementary particles are paired with a massive shadow partner - and extra dimensions.

科学家们会寻找“超对称”的证据(在这个理论中已有的元素粒子都与一个巨大的影子伙伴粒子相伴)和更广的领域。

2·An acid yellow was synthesized by diazo and azo, and characterized by elementary analysis, IR and 1h-nmr.

酸性黄是经过重氮化和偶合反应合成的一种偶氮染料，对它进行了IR、1h - NMR和元素分析的表征。

3·Tin is an elementary substance.

锡是一种元素物质。

4·The structure and composition of the copolymer were characterized by IR, NMR and elementary analysis.

用红外光谱、核磁共振、元素分析测定了共聚物的结构及组成。

5·The target compound was characterized by elementary analyses and 1HNMR spectra.

用元素分析和1HNMR对目标化合物进行了表征。

初

1·She would sit in her chair in the elementary class and remain there without speaking — even during recess — and not moving her eyes from an indeterminate point until the last bell rang.

在初班教室，她会坐在她的椅子里——一直坐那儿，什么也不说——甚至休息时间也如此。她的眼睛不知道盯着哪儿，一动不动，直到最后的铃响。

起码

1·Unless we grasp this point we shall never be able to acquire even elementary knowledge.

不理解这一点，就永远不能得到甚至是起码的知识。

低级的

1·Industrial structural imbalance and elementary state have always been a tickler in our economic growth, the only solution will be rationalization and upgrade simultaneously.

产业结构失衡状况和低级状态一直是困扰我国经济增长的难题，解决办法只能是合理化和高级化同时并举。

(1)elementary school小学

(1)elementary educationn. 初等教育，基本教育（指小学）

(1)elementary analysis元素分析

(1)elementary particle基本粒子；元质点

(1)elementary function初等函数；基本机能

(1)elementary operation基本操作；初等运算