reason 考试频率
中考
考频:近四年出现168次
n. 理由; 原因
高考
考频:近六年出现19次
n. 理由; 原因
四级
考频:近五年出现54次
n. 理由; 原因
v. 推理; 猜测
六级
考频:近五年出现44次
n. 理由; 原因
n. 理性
考研
考频:近六年出现39次
n. 理由; 原因
n. 理性; 理智
reason 常考辨析(核心内容对比分析)
reason / cause 意为“原因”
1. reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由;后接for sth / for doing sth / why ...。
2. cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因;后接of sth。
reason 考点用法
【可数名词】意为“理由;原因 ”,常构成固定搭配使用
Give me one good reason why I should help you.
我为什么要帮你?给我一个充分的理由。[经典例句]
Lack of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.
缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由。[2020年 · 高考 · 天津卷 · 阅读理解]
It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason.
这是城里评级最好的旅馆之一,理由很充分。[2021年 · 高考 · 新高考I卷 · 阅读理解]
There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
你没道理在早上锻炼。[2018年 · 高考 · 全国卷II · 阅读理解]
That may even be the reason why I love writing.
这甚至可能是我喜欢写作的原因。[2012年 · 高考 · 湖南卷 · 阅读理解]
【不及物动词】意为“思考;理解 ”
reason 双语例句
全部
1·I had no reason to doubt him.
我没有理由不相信他。《牛津词典》
2·He had every reason to be angry.
他完全有理由感到愤怒。《牛津词典》
3·The reason is blindingly obvious.
原因十分明显。《牛津词典》
4·I have good reason to be suspicious.
我的怀疑有充分理由。《牛津词典》
5·There is no reason to disbelieve him.
没理由不相信他。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
6·Are you angry with me for some reason?
你是因为某个原因生我的气了吗?《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
7·This was the real reason for her call.
这是她打电话的真实原因。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
8·He said no but he didn't give a reason.
他说不行,但没有说明原因。《牛津词典》
9·There seems no reason to doubt her story.
似乎没有理由怀疑她所说的话。《牛津词典》
10·That's the only reason I'm actually going.
这是我确实要走的唯一理由。《牛津词典》
原因
1·Are you angry with me for some reason?
你是因为某个原因生我的气了吗?《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·He said no but he didn't give a reason.
他说不行,但没有说明原因。《牛津词典》
3·My sole reason for coming here was to see you.
我到这儿唯一的原因就是来看你。《牛津词典》
4·For some peculiar reason , she refused to come inside.
出于某种奇怪的原因,她拒绝到里面来。《牛津词典》
5·I always wanted to call the dog Mufty for some reason.
出于某种原因,我总想叫那条狗穆夫蒂。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
理由
1·That's the only reason I'm actually going.
这是我确实要走的唯一理由。《牛津词典》
2·There is no compelling reason to believe him.
没有令人信服的理由让人相信他。《牛津词典》
3·As always, Peter had a reason for his action.
如往常一样,彼得对他的行为总有理由。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·Give me one good reason why I should help you.
我为什么要帮你?给我一个充分的理由。《牛津词典》
5·He was found not guilty, by reason of insanity.
他以精神失常为理由获判无罪。《牛津词典》
理性
1·Dropping all pretense of reason, they began to bulldoze through the democratic reforms.
他们抛开一切佯装的理性,开始胁迫进行民主改革。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·If we discover a complete theory, it would be the ultimate triumph of human reason.
如果我们发现了一套完整的理论,这将是人类理性的终极胜利。
3·If we find the answer to that problem, it would be the ultimate triumph of human reason.
如果我们找到那个问题的答案,这将会是人类理性的最终胜利。
4·It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.
正是由于这些伟大的思想启示,一种建立在理性基础之上的新哲学诞生了。
5·Least rousing, he thinks, was rational argument, although his co-authors say reason might play a bigger role.
他认为,理性论证的影响最小,尽管他的合著者认为,理性可能发挥了更大的作用。
理智
1·Faith is stronger than reason.
信仰比理智更有力。《牛津词典》
2·He lost all sense of reason.
他完全丧失了理智。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·Almost the first lesson they learn is how to dissociate emotion from reason.
第一堂课上他们学的几乎就是如何将情感和理智分开。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·His poems were published under the title of 'Love and Reason'.
他的诗是以《爱情与理智》为题发表的。《牛津词典》
5·We'll bring him back to reason, by force if need be.
我们要使他恢复理智,必要时可用武力。
道理
1·I can't get her to listen to reason.
我没法跟她讲道理。《牛津词典》
2·There is no reason to suppose she's lying.
认为她在说谎完全没道理。《牛津词典》
3·The company's top executives had refused to listen to reason.
公司的高级主管们拒绝听从道理。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·This experiment certainly does not definitely prove that girls start to reason before boys, but it provides a clue that scientists would like to study more carefully.
这个实验当然不能肯定地证明女孩比男孩更早开始懂道理,但它提供了一条让科学家们想要更仔细研究的线索。
5·If Mr. Smith is talking about one perception, he has the reason: unlike St Louis and Minneapolis, Charlotte has never hosted a political convention.
如果史密斯先生说的是一种观点的话,他有道理:与圣路易斯和明尼阿波里斯不同,夏洛特从未举办过政治集会。
缘由
1·It is not altogether without reason to say so.
这样说并非完全没有缘由。《新英汉大辞典》
2·Younger folk have another reason to come: much wooing takes place in and around the fair.
年轻人们来这里还有一个缘由:集市里里外外都是约会求爱的场所。
3·To find the reason of which will help to explain such How useful for small structures superconductivity.
找到其中的缘由将有助于解释如此小的构造是如何有用超导性的。
4·And for some, he still points to the Nativity of the babe in the manger, and reminds us of the reason we celebrate Christmas.
对某些人来说,他仍然象征着马槽里圣婴的诞生,并让我们想起庆祝圣诞节的缘由。
5·Motivation is what drives you toward a goal, what keeps you going when things get tough, the reason you get up early to exercise or work late to finish a project.
动机驱使你向目标前进,并且在遇到困难时促使你继续向前,是你为锻炼而早早起床或者为完成任务而加班加点的缘由。
缘故
1·Between 22 and 35 percent of women who visit emergency rooms are there for that reason.
送往急症室的女性中,百分之22到35也是因为遭受家庭暴力的缘故。
2·The reason we hide our faults is pride.
骄傲的缘故令我们隐瞒过失。
3·The Puritans soon followed, for the same reason.
接着,为了同一缘故,清教徒来了。
4·He was a Spaniard and seemed to have an impediment in speaking English. It was perhaps for this reason that the boys paid but little heed to what he was saying.
他是西班牙人,说英语时似乎有点口吃,也许因为这个缘故,孩子们上课时都不太留心他所说的。
5·Indeed, part of the reason for modest emissions rises in the past two years is that high gas prices have prompted some companies to switch back to coal.
其实近两年来排量略有上升,也有天然气价格昂贵的缘故,一些公司因此再度改用煤电。
理
1·Usual reason for a person whether or not true dedication to a relationship, talking about breaking up, she will be sad.
照常理来说,一个人无论是否真心投入一段感情,在说分手的时候,她也会伤感。
2·Even if I have just mentioned all the things to put in front of me, let me make a choice between you and it, I would not hesitate to select: Yes, have a further reason you: fruit platter!
就算刚才我提到的所有东西放在我面前让我在你和它之间作抉择,我会毫不犹豫地选择:吃饱了再理你:水果拼盘!
3·If the reason is not rough, foreign teachers to China is to make money, so the appropriate increase in some of the wages is also beneficial for recruitment.
话糙理不糙,外教来中国就是挣钱的,所以适当的提高一些工资对于招聘也是有利的。
4·I ignore you, you are not the reason I had not intended.
我不理你,你是不是也不打算理我了。
5·If you're a boy put it into a flat head was okay reason.
如果你是男生就把它理成平头很好呀。
情理
1·It stands to reason.
这是合乎情理的。《新英汉大辞典》
2·If you can recognize that you're part of a larger body (however you define it), then it stands to reason that the health of the body and the health of its component parts cannot be in conflict.
如果你能够承认到你只是一个上层躯体(不管你是怎样来定义它)的一个局部,那末,认为躯体的健康和它的部件的健康之间不可能产生冲突是合乎情理的。
3·Many have observed, with good reason, that women are misused by the mostly male writers of the genre.
许多人认为由于这种文学风格的作家大部分是男性,女性是被歪曲了。 这种理解也是合乎情理的。
4·The key of this principle is to use artistic imagination to make works go beyond routine while remaining in reason, let people still accept them after getting a shock.
反常合道成功的关键是运用艺术想像,使作品做到既超出常规,又还在情理之中,让人们在惊奇之余仍能接受。
5·I see this quite often in the architecture world and for good reason, most architects do aspire to own their own firm at some point.
在建筑界这屡见不鲜,大多数建筑师们都渴望某天能拥有自己的公司,也在情理之中。
reason 短语搭配
(1)reason for原因,理由
(1)main reason主要原因
(1)for this reason为此;由于这个原因
(1)no reason没有理由
(1)by reason of由于;因为
(1)good reason好理由
reason 同义同根词
同义词
n.理由;理性;动机
vi.推论;劝说
vt.说服;推论;辩论
同根词
词根 "reason"
(1)reasonable adj合理的,公道的;通情达理的
(2)reasoning adj推理的
(3)reasoned adj详尽论述的;理由充分的;合乎逻辑的
(4)reasonless adj不合理的;不理智的,无理性的;无推理能力的
(5)reasonably adv合理地;相当地;适度地
(6)reasoning n推理;论证;评理
(7)reasonableness n合理;妥当
(8)reasoning v推论;说服(reason的ing形式)