old 考试频率
四级
考频:近六年出现117次
adj.(年纪)老的; 岁数大的
adj.旧的; 以前的
六级
考频:近六年出现73次
adj.(年纪)老的; 岁数大的
adj.旧的; 以前的
考研
考频:近十一年出现45次
adj.年老的; 古老的
adj.旧时的; 以前的
old 常考辨析(核心内容对比分析)
数词 + year(s) old / 数词-year-old
1. 数词 + year(s) old 意为“...岁”, 常用来表示年龄,其中year(s) old可省略
2. 数词-year-old 意为“...岁的”, 在句中作前置定语
old 考点用法
【形容词】意为“年老的”,可直接修饰名词
She was too old to dance.
她太老了,不能跳舞了。[2018年 · 高考 · 全国卷II · 听力]
You have to be careful, and this counts double for older people.
你得小心,这对老人来说更加重要。[经典例句]
I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation.
我仍然认为老年应该是安宁和放松的。[2019年 · 高考 · 全国卷I · 听力]
【形容词】意为“年老的”,可与动词组成固定搭配
Love you from the depths of my heart and grow old with you.
执子之手,与子偕老。[易懂例句]
【形容词】意为“...岁的”,常与数词组成固定搭配
The 60-year- old is not an actor, but a policeman.
这位60岁的老人不是演员,而是警察。[2021年 · 高考 · 新高考II卷 · 完形填空]
You must be at least 20 years old.
你肯定至少有20岁。[2021年 · 高考 · 北京卷 · 阅读理解]
【形容词】意为“古老的”
Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?
下列体育馆中,哪个最古老?[2021年 · 高考 · 全国乙卷 · 阅读理解]
【形容词】意为“陈旧的; 破旧的”
Its old skin came off.
它的旧皮脱落了。[2021年 · 高考 · 天津卷 · 阅读理解]
【形容词】意为“过去的; 以前的”
As the old saying goes, two is company, three is a crowd.
有句谚语,二人为从,三人为众。[易懂例句]
In the old days, business was carried on at a rather more sedate pace.
以前,生意做得比较稳重。[经典例句]
I called on an old friend of mine on my way home.
在回家的路上我趁便去看了一位老朋友。[经典例句]
old 双语例句
全部
1·Aunt Emilie darned old socks.
埃米莉阿姨把旧袜子补好了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·The old house smells of damp.
这老房子散发出一股潮气。《牛津词典》
3·Jenny is seventeen years old.
珍妮17岁。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·He recycled all his old jokes.
他把那些老掉牙的笑话又说了一遍。《牛津词典》
5·They were old army comrades.
他们是部队的老战友。《牛津词典》
6·She loved the big old house.
她喜爱那座古老的大房子。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
7·The old man spoke deferentially.
那位老人谦恭地说着话。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
8·She was a mean old harridan.
她是个刻薄的老泼妇。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
9·Old age can bring many problems.
人老麻烦多。《牛津词典》
10·She got old before her time.
她过早地衰老了。《牛津词典》
老
1·I hate her, the silly old cow!
我恨她,那个笨蛋老女人!《牛津词典》
2·An old oak tree once stood here.
以前这儿长着一棵老橡树。《牛津词典》
3·The old house smells of damp.
这老房子散发出一股潮气。《牛津词典》
4·He was a miserable old devil.
他真是个令人厌烦的老家伙。《牛津词典》
5·That really teed off the old boy.
那可实在激怒了那个老家伙。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
旧的
1·All the old carpets need replacing.
所有的旧地毯都需要更换。《牛津词典》
2·New fashions drive out old ones.
新款式服装使旧的款式不再流行。《牛津词典》
3·Her job is restoring old paintings.
她的工作是修复旧画。《牛津词典》
4·I've fixed up Matthew's old room.
我已经把马修的旧房间修缮好了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
5·We got rid of all the old furniture.
我们扔掉了所有的旧家具。《牛津词典》
古老
1·She loved the big old house.
她喜爱那座古老的大房子。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·She comes from an old Scots family.
她出生于一个古老的苏格兰家族。《牛津词典》
3·It's a jazzed up version of an old tune.
这是把一段古老的曲调翻新了。《牛津词典》
4·The old city centre is architecturally rich.
这座古老的市中心在建筑上多姿多彩。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
5·June always rhymes with moon in old love songs.
(六月)在古老的情歌中总是和(月亮)押韵。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
年老的
1·I don't want to become a burden to my children when I'm old.
我不想在年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘。《牛津词典》
2·Chinese people are proud of being old.
中国人以年老为荣。
3·The old brown bear made a speech first.
年老的棕熊首先发表了一篇演讲。
4·Very little time did it take to get poor old Geppetto to prison.
可怜又年老的杰佩托很快就被关进了监狱。
5·Ben Weatherstaff chuckled and there was shrewd admiration in his little old eyes.
本·威瑟斯塔夫咯咯地笑了,他那双年老的小眼睛里流露出赞赏的神色。
陈旧的
1·The old belief enjoyed a short currency.
那种陈旧的信念盛行了短短一阵子。《新英汉大辞典》
2·The old bank, whose appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.
这家陈旧的银行外表虽不美丽,但内部非常漂亮。
3·Within seven years of excavation, the Dover boat had been conserved and displayed, but it was apparent that there were issues that could not be resolved simply by studying the old wood.
经过长达7年的挖掘,多佛的船得到了保护和展示,但有些问题显然不能只通过研究陈旧的木材来解决。
4·Free images can also be old and if countries want a certain image it may well be outside the remit of free data access, so they have to pay for a satellite to take it.
免费的图像也可能是陈旧的,如果各国想要某些特定的图像,它很可能在免费数据获取的范围之外,因此它们不得不付费让卫星拍摄这样的图像。
5·You need to replace the old, unhealthy pattern with a new one modeled after the life of Christ.
你需要一个崭新的效仿基督的样式来代替那个陈旧的不健康的模式。
古
1·The weather is terrible, particularly in winter, and there's no interesting old city to make up for it, as there is in Boston.
那里天气很糟糕,尤其是在冬天,而且没有像波士顿内的城区这样有趣的古城区来弥补这一缺陷。
2·Early Old Thai also apparently had velar fricatives as distinct phonemes.
早期的古泰国人显然也把软腭摩擦音作为独特的音素。
3·Whether in Old English or Modern English, complementizer has to be filled in interrogatives.
无论在古英语还是现代英语中,疑问句中要填充补语成分。
4·She had no admiration for them now; she almost hated them for the dance they had led her; not a thing of all that had been theirs did she retain but the old seal and spoon.
现在她对他们毫无敬仰的心情了;甚至她还恨他们给她带来烦恼;他们除了给她留下来一方古印和一把羹匙而外,其它的东西一件也没有给她留下来。
5·People now wish to preserve traditional architecture like old city walls instead of knocking them down.
人们现在希望保有像古城墙这样的传统建筑,而不是把他们推倒。
旧有的
1·Laughing helps us reduce stress and break old patterns too.
笑帮助我们减小压力,也打破旧有模式。
2·And since their cultures lack the spirit of rational reflection, old disputes can usually lead to new ones.
而且,由于他们的文化缺乏理性的反思精神,旧有的争端往往会导致新的纠纷。
3·Modifying old code adds the risk of breaking existing functionality.
修改旧有代码增添了破坏已有功能的风险。
4·When you modify old code you have to both test your changes and then perform a set of regression tests to make sure you didn't break any of the existing code.
而当你修改旧有代码时,你不得不既要测试你更改的部分,还要进行一系列的兼容测试,以保证你没有破坏任何的旧有代码。
5·You may hate forgetting things, but healthy brains need to be able to overwrite old memories.
你可能很讨厌忘记东西,但是健康的大脑是需要覆盖旧有记忆的。
苍老
1·Among hundreds of old things, the now old little girl found her doll.
在几百件旧物件中,这个现已苍老的小女孩找到了她的洋娃娃。
2·He looked so old, too old for his age.
他显得很苍老,远比他的年龄来的老。
3·“It’s a war, ” he said slowly, like a man as old as time.
“这是打战。” 他慢吞吞的说,像一个同岁月一样苍老的老人。
4·Teachers, you are a tall and straight trees, the guitar had been a mature fruit, in your years under the old engraved on the ring, you are next to the rise of a lush forest.
老师,您是一棵挺拔的树,曾结过成熟的果实,岁月在您的身上镌刻下苍老的年轮,您的身旁却崛起一片森林郁郁葱葱。
5·I'll never again feel as tall as the sky and as old as the hills and as strong as the sea.
我将再也不会奢求可以像天空一样高大,像山峰一样苍老,像大海一样强悍。
年迈
1·One afternoon, an old dog ran into Ben's yard.
一天下午,一只年迈的狗跑进本的院子里。
2·I was in a small house in Cuernavaca with old healer women.
我和年迈女性医生们住在库埃纳·瓦卡的小房子里。
3·So the good old minister went into the room where the two impostors sat working at the empty looms.
于是,年迈的好大臣去了两个骗子的房间,他们坐在空纺织机前工作。
4·In the new study, Fischer and his colleagues found that these chemical decorations were responsible for the old mice's inability to remember.
在他们最新的研究中,安德烈·菲斯彻和他的成员们发现,这些化学物质应该就是导致年迈老鼠记忆能力欠佳的原因。
5·Of young men die many, of old men escape not any.
年轻人死得不少,而年迈者是在劫难逃。
old 短语搭配
(1)of old古时的;从前
(1)years old…岁(年龄)
(1)old man情人;丈夫;老头子;父亲
(1)old age老年;晚年
(1)young and old老老少少
(1)old people老年人;老人