abandon/abdicate/desert/give up/quit/renounce/waive.导航词义：抛弃，放弃

1. abandon:v. 放弃，遗弃.强调永远并完全放弃，不论自愿与否，也可能是为了逃避责任。

He abandoned his wife and took all their money.

他抛弃了妻子，拿走了他们所有的钱财。

The captain ordered everyone to abandon the burning ship.

船长向所有人下令放弃正在燃烧的船只。

2. abdicate:v. 让位，退位.常指国王等放弃王位。

The Queen has no intention of abdicating her throne.

女王不打算让位。

King Edward VIII abdicated in 1936.

英王爱德华八世于1936年退位。

3. desert:v. 抛弃，放弃.多指放弃从前的职业、伙伴、伴侣及监护人资格等，有时带有内疚感。

He deserted his wife and married a Japanese girl.

他抛弃妻子后，和一位日本姑娘结婚了。

The mother deserted the baby boy soon after giving birth.

那位母亲生下男婴后不久就把他遗弃了。

4. give up:phr. 取消；放弃.普通用语，强调终止做某事，通常用来表示放弃某个计划、设计、工作、职位等。

He has given up his decision to visit New York.

他取消了访问纽约的决定。

I'll give up the job.

我要辞去这份工作。

5. quit:v. 终止；戒除.常指停止做于己不利或伤害他人的事。

He wants to quit smoking.

他想戒烟。

If I don't get a pay rise, I'll quit.

如果不给我加薪，我就不干了。

6. renounce:v. 放弃.表示正式声明放弃职位、官衔、权力等。

He renounced his citizenship.

他正式声明放弃公民权利。

She renounced her religion.

她宣布放弃自己的宗教信仰。

7. waive:v. 放弃；取消.表示正式宣布放弃权利、要求，或宣布取消规则、规定等。

He had to waive his right to vote in Parliament.

他只好放弃在议会的投票权。

The local government refused to waive its rules.

地方政府拒绝取缔其规定。

全部

1·He quit his job as an office boy.

他辞去了办公室勤杂员的工作。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·If I don't get more money I'll quit.

不给我加薪我就辞职。《牛津词典》

3·Quit it! That hurts!

戒掉它吧！这东西害人！《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·We decided it was time to quit the city.

当时我们决定，该离开城市生活了。《牛津词典》

5·I've quit smoking.

我戒了烟。《牛津词典》

6·He quit in 1981 – had a spotty political career.

他在1981年辞职了—其政治生涯几经沉浮。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·A nicotine spray can help smokers quit the habit.

一种尼古丁喷剂可以帮助吸烟者戒烟。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·We only just started. We're not going to quit now.

我们才刚刚开始，现在决不放弃。《牛津词典》

9·He did not quit as France's prime minister of his own accord.

他不是自愿地辞去法国总理一职的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10·Well, parenthetically, I was trying to quit smoking at the time.

嗯，插一句，我那时正尝试戒烟。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

退出

1·He quit the show last year because of bad health.

去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。《牛津词典》

2·Her then boss reportedly threatened her if she quit, he would expose her on the Internet.

据说她当时的老板威胁她，如果退出的话他将在网络上曝光她。

3·Men can ring a bell to quit at any time, and two out of three do so.

如果不能忍受，可以随时摇铃退出，事实上三分之二的人会这样做。

4·Israel is urging the Palestinians not to quit direct peace talks that began only a month ago.

以色列正在敦促巴勒斯坦人不要退出仅仅一个月前才开始的直接和谈。

5·Like I said before, I will quit the national team and the sport one day.

就像我以前说的，总有一天我会退出国家队甚至体坛。

辞职

1·If I don't get more money I'll quit.

不给我加薪我就辞职。《牛津词典》

2·It seems clear that despite official denials, differences of opinion lay behind the ambassador's decision to quit.

很清楚，尽管官方否认，人们对大使决定辞职还是有不同看法。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·Last year the director of Brazil's national library quit.

去年，巴西国家图书馆馆长辞职。

4·Once upon a time, if you hated your job, you either quit or bit your lip.

曾几何时，如果你讨厌你的工作，你要么辞职，要么咬紧牙关坚持。

5·In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post.

最近几周，雅芳和美国运通两家公司的二把手纷纷辞职，理由是他们正在寻找 CEO 的职位。

放弃

1·Eventually she wants to quit teaching and work as a full-time journalist.

最终，她想放弃教学，成为一名全职记者。

2·When I was about to stop running and quit the race, I heard the whole class cheering me on, which gave me great strength to continue.

当我就要停下来不跑放弃赛跑的时候，我听到全班的人都在给我加油，这给了我力量继续比赛。

3·I was not ready to quit and give up my journey towards life balance and this is when it hit me.

我不打算放弃和中断我的朝向生活平衡的旅程，而这就是它对我产生影响的时候。

4·I quit therapy because my analyst was trying to help me behind my back.

我放弃治疗是因为我的分析师打算在幕后帮助我。

5·Not everyone can manage this, so be honest with yourself and quit if you start falling behind.

不是所有的人都能做得到，所以诚实一点吧，如果从一开始就落后了，那么就放弃吧。

离开

1·I want to quit this shanty.

我想离开这个破房子。

2·Why don't you quit and deliver flowers for me?

你为什么不离开然后替我送花呢？

3·When we've converted you to a proper point of view we may quit, but not before.

当我们把你的观点转变成正确的时候，我们才可能离开，但在那之前不会。

4·Even known more and more kids are going online, I believe fewer of them will quit school altogether.

即使知道越来越多的孩子上网，我相信他们中不会有那么多学生完全离开校园。

5·They have to quit China in a few days.

他们必须在几天之内离开中国。

停止

1·I have to quit my job a couple of weeks because it will be just too much.

我会停止工作几个星期，因为事儿真是太多了。

2·The workers quit work at noon.

工人在中午时停止工作。

3·Life is much more rewarding and enjoyable when you quit resisting it.

生活在你停止抵抗时变得更为令人满足和愉快。

4·We want to run, and lift weights, and eat healthy, and quit sweets, and stop drinking soda.

我们想要跑步，举重，吃的更健康，停止摄入糖果，停止饮用苏打水。

5·Do they ever quit working on a code altogether?

他们会对一份密码停止工作吗？

辞掉

1·I want to quit, because the job pays little.

我想辞掉这份工作，工资太少了。

2·What if you quit your job and headed for southeast Asia with nothing but a small backpack?

要是你辞掉工作，只背一个小包就去到东南亚，又怎么样？

3·In this case, the best solution is to consider to quit the current job that only feeds you with food and sadness.

在这种情况下，最好的办法就是辞掉这份只能带给你温饱和痛苦的工作。

4·I quit my job and started working with other things more in line with my dreams.

我辞掉这份工作，开始做一些与我的梦想一致的事情。

5·I think a lot of people want to quit their jobs because the situation of working for yourself brings a sense of more freedom and control.

我想许多人想辞掉工作是因为觉得为自己工作能享有更多的空间且能掌控自己的生活。

戒掉

1·If you use tobacco, ask your doctor to help you quit.

如果你有使用烟草，请咨询你的医生帮助你戒掉。

2·Quit it! That hurts!

戒掉它吧！这东西害人！《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·In other words, reading a short sentence changed their brain activity - and those who showed stronger activity in those regions were more likely to quit smoking in the following four months.

换句话说，他们通过读取一个短句而改变了大脑活动——而且在这些大脑区域中显示出更强活动的受试者，更倾向于在接下来的四个月内戒掉香烟。

4·The problem is that it's really difficult to quit.

但问题是很难戒掉。

5·Men are better at giving up smoking – even though women are keener to quit, a study has found。

研究发现，如果说热衷于戒烟的是女人，那么更能戒掉的是男人。

退出了

1·It took three hours for the doctor of linguistics to tell us this. Again I quit.

关于这一点，这个语言学博士足足讲了三个小时，我再次退出了。

2·He attended art school briefly, then quit; after taking some film classes at a community college, he dropped out of that as well.

他进过艺术学校，很快就退出了；后来上过一个社区大学的电影课程，同样也半途而废了。

3·And that was our last meeting. This time the tutor quit!

那是我们的最后一次见面，这一次，是老师退出了。

4·First, the drummer in Cox's rock band quit so he could focus on teaching music in order to support his family.

第一件事，科克斯摇滚乐队的鼓手退出了，因此他可以集中精力教习音乐来养家。

5·A pack of men quit together.

一群人一起退出了。

不干了

1·The guy stopped paying me, and I just quit.

那家伙不再付我钱的时候，我就不干了。

2·Or are they gonna say, you know what? I quit.

或者他们会不会说，“知道么，我不干了。”

3·He says he quit when he saw dolphins, caught accidentally on longline hooks, being dragged aboard ship, beaten to death, and thrown back into the sea.

他说，当他看到长线鱼钩意外捞到海豚，人们把它们拖上船，打死，又给扔到海里时，他不干了。

4·I'm goin' to quit, he announced. I won't stand for it.

“我不干了，”他宣布，“受不了这种窝囊气。

5·Make a Plan. You can't just up and say, I'm gonna quit today.

你不能一早起来随便说一声今天我不干了，你必须做好准备，把它计划好。

(1)quit smoking戒烟