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1·I fully understand your motives.

我完全理解你的动机。《牛津词典》

2·I quite understand, he replied.

“我很理解”，他回答道。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·Can you understand French?

你懂法语吗？《牛津词典》

4·Do you understand the instructions?

你懂得这些指令的意思吗？《牛津词典》

5·You'll never get him to understand.

你永远不会使他明白的。《牛津词典》

6·He doesn't understand women at all.

他根本就不了解女性。《牛津词典》

7·I can't understand a word she says.

她说的我一个字也听不懂。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·I don't understand the instructions.

我不懂这些指令的意思。《牛津词典》

9·I don't understand what he's saying.

我不明白他在说些什么。《牛津词典》

10·Few people understand the difference.

很少有人了解这个差别。《牛津词典》

理解

1·I fully understand your motives.

我完全理解你的动机。《牛津词典》

2·I quite understand, he replied.

“我很理解”，他回答道。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·I can understand her wish for secrecy.

我可以理解她想保守秘密的愿望。《牛津词典》

4·I quite understand you needing some time alone.

我很理解你需要独自静一会。《牛津词典》

5·You must understand the ambiguity of my position.

你必须理解我处的位置不明确。《牛津词典》

了解

1·He doesn't understand women at all.

他根本就不了解女性。《牛津词典》

2·Few people understand the difference.

很少有人了解这个差别。《牛津词典》

3·You have to understand how cells interact.

你必须得了解细胞之间是如何相互作用的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·We do not fully understand how the brain is organized.

我们不完全了解大脑是怎样构成的。《牛津词典》

5·The layperson cannot really understand mental illness.

外行不完全了解精神病。《牛津词典》

明白

1·You'll never get him to understand.

你永远不会使他明白的。《牛津词典》

2·I don't understand what he's saying.

我不明白他在说些什么。《牛津词典》

3·I think you heard and also understand me.

我想你听到了我的话，而且也明白我的意思。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·I could never understand why she was fired.

我怎么也不明白她为何被解雇。《牛津词典》

5·Gradually, the children began to understand.

孩子们渐渐开始明白。《牛津词典》

懂

1·I can't understand a word she says.

她说的我一个字也听不懂。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·I don't understand the instructions.

我不懂这些指令的意思。《牛津词典》

3·Can you understand French?

你懂法语吗？《牛津词典》

4·I make no claim to understand modern art.

我自认为不懂现代艺术。《牛津词典》

5·I couldn't understand a single word she said!

她讲的东西我一个字都听不懂！《牛津词典》

懂得

1·Do you understand the instructions?

你懂得这些指令的意思吗？《牛津词典》

2·They don't really, in their ivory towers, understand how pernicious drug crime is.

身处象牙塔里，他们并不真正懂得毒品犯罪多么有害。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·I did not understand how to reply you.

我不懂得怎样回答你。

4·The young men understand they are their brother's keeper.

年轻人懂得他们是兄弟的守护者。

5·As the saying goes, the best bosses understand the art of delegation.

正如俗话所说，最好的老板懂得授权的艺术。

听懂

1·John's slight speech impediment made it difficult for his mother to understand him.

约翰轻微的口吃使他母亲难以听懂他。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Can you understand me, child?

你能听懂我的话吗，孩子？

3·He is able to understand English.

他能够听懂英语。

4·Any robin could understand Dickon, so his presence was not even disturbing.

任何一只知更鸟都能听懂狄肯的话，所以他的存在甚至不会让它们感到不安。

5·I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast.

刚开始的几个星期，我没听懂多少，因为每个人都说得太快了。

领会

1·Those who hope to understand America must understand John Wayne's appeal. No other country could have produced him.

那些希望理解美国的人必须领会约翰·韦恩的魅力，其它任何一国都不可能出现这样的人物。

2·One must know how to understand him.

我们应当知道怎样去领会他。

3·As much as I may hate the comedy of some of my generation, I do at least understand it.

也许我很讨厌一些我们这一代的喜剧，但是至少我可以领会它。

4·They didn't care whether they were seen or not, and they listened, trying to understand Jonathan Seagull.

他们已经不在乎是否会被别的海鸥看见，只是聚精会神地听着，努力去领会乔纳森的话。

5·She did not understand the significance of my wink.

她没有领会我眨眼的意思。

谅解

1·If you cannot do it, I will understand.

如果你不能做这件事，我可以谅解。

2·In good conflicts, partners want to understand each other above all else.

好的争论中，伙伴希望互相谅解对方。

3·I began to understand him.

我开始谅解他了。

4·Don't cry. I'm sure she'll understand.

别哭，我相信她会谅解的。

5·My fault you can forgive? I really involuntarily ah, I hope you understand?

我的过错你能够原谅吗？我真的身不由己啊，希望你谅解？

弄懂

1·My humble apologies. I did not understand.

对不起。我没有弄懂。《牛津词典》

2·However carefully I explained, she still didn't understand.

无论我解释得多么仔细，她还是没弄懂。《牛津词典》

3·So we do what we can to understand them, to be ready for change.

所以我们竭尽全力去弄懂它们，为改变做好准备。

4·We need to be able to better understand the consequences of these connections.

我们需要更好地把这些联系带来的影响弄懂。

5·Although scientists still do not fully understand why some people get gastric cancer and others do not, Helicobacter pylori, the bacterium linked to ulcers, has been implicated in stomach cancers.

尽管科研人员还没有完全弄懂为什么某些人会得胃癌，而另一些人不会，但是已知，造成溃疡的幽门螺杆菌与胃癌有一定关联性。

(1)do you understand你能理解吗？

(1)come to understand开始明白；开始了解