单词 catch
标签 中考 高考 四级 六级 考研
释义
v. 接住;抓住,握住;逮住,捕获;发现,撞见;钩住,绊住;击中,碰到;得病,染病;引起,吸引(注意或兴趣);(对某事)感到兴奋;搭乘,赶上;及时做(或谈等);出席,观看;表现,再现;使措手不及;察觉,瞥见;听清,理解;突然意识到;盛住(液体);(板球)使被接杀出局;(棒球中)当接球手;受(光)照射;(风或水)裹挟,推动;着火,燃烧;遭遇,陷入(困境);固定,系牢;被(悬浮物)覆盖
n. 接(球等);(鱼的)捕获量,捕获物;<旧>理想的对象;门闩,吊扣;(声息)哽塞;隐患,隐藏的困难;(乐)轮唱片段;传接球游戏;捉人游戏
变形 复数 catches 第三人称单数 catches 现在分词 catching 过去式 caught 过去分词 caught
时间: 2024-10-11 17:39:16
catch 考试频率
中考
考频:近四年出现59次
v/n. 抓住;捕获(量)
高考
考频:近六年出现18次
v. 接住; 捉住; 赶上
phr. (catch on)流行
四级
考频:近五年出现12次
v/n. 捕捉; 抓住
v. 患病
六级
考频:近五年出现10次
v. 及时赶上
v. 患病
考研
考频:近六年出现8次
v. 追上; 赶上
v/n. 抓住; 捕获(量)
catch 常考辨析(核心内容对比分析)
catch up with / keep up with 意为“赶上”
1. catch up with 意为“赶上;追上”, 有追上并可能超过的含义。
2. keep up with 意为“赶得上”, 有与之并驾齐驱的含义。
seize / snatch / catch / grasp / grab 意为“抓住”
1. seize 指突然抓住某物,强调突然的猛烈动作。也可指“抓住,把握(机会、时机、主动等)”。
2. snatch 指突然抢走,侧重动作更快或更具暴力性质。
3. catch 普通用语,有“接住;捉住”的意思。
4. grasp 指“紧紧抓住,抓牢”。也可指“抓住(机会)”。
5. grab 表示以满把、满握的动作抓住某物,所表示的动作很粗野或很快。
catch 考点用法
【及物&不及物动词】意为抓住,可直接接名词或代词作宾语,不及物动词单独使用
Our cat is hopeless at catching mice.
我们的猫绝对捉不到老鼠。[经典例句]
【及物动词】意为吸引,可直接接名词或代词作宾语
Scott's last journey caught the world's imagination.
斯科特的最后一段旅程引起了全世界的遐想。[2016年 · 高考 · 全国卷II · 阅读理解]
【及物动词】意为遭遇; 染上(疾病)
They get/are caught in something or fall into liquid.
它们(衣服)会被什么东西缠住或掉进液体里。[2017年 · 高考 · 全国卷II · 听力]
They will catch a cold easily.
他们很容易感冒。[2009年 · 高考 · 重庆卷 · 完形填空]
【及物&不及物动词】意为赶上,可直接接名词或代词作宾语,不及物动词搭配介词
I've got to catch a bus.
我得去赶公共汽车。[2016年 · 高考 · 全国卷I · 听力]
I ran desperately but failed to catch up.
我拼命跑,但没能追上。[2020年 · 高考 · 浙江卷 · 完形填空]
【及物动词】意为注意到,可直接接名词或代词作宾语
But soon I caught a few of his glances.
但很快我捕捉到了他的几个眼神。[2021年 · 高考 · 全国甲卷 · 阅读理解]
【短语动词】
The idea is catching on quickly.
这个想法很快流行起来。[2020年 · 高考 · 天津卷 · 完形填空]
It may catch fire.
它可能会着火。[2012年 · 高考 · 北京卷 · 听力]
catch 双语例句
全部
1·You'll be sorry if I catch you!
要是让我抓着,你会后悔的!《牛津词典》
2·We can catch the early morning train.
我们能赶上清晨的那班火车。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·We barely had time to catch the train.
我们差点没赶上火车。《牛津词典》
4·I had to run like mad to catch the bus.
为了赶上公共汽车,我不得不拼命跑。《牛津词典》
5·I stopped and waited for her to catch up.
我停下来等她赶上。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
6·He stopped and let her catch up with him.
他停下了,让她赶上自己。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
7·She was running to catch a red-eye to New York.
她跑着想赶上去纽约的夜班飞机。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
8·If we leave now, I can catch the earlier flight.
我们要是现在动身,我就可以赶上早一点的航班。《牛津词典》
9·He chased after the burglar but couldn't catch him.
他追赶那个盗贼却没有抓住他。《牛津词典》
10·Most late developers will catch up with their friends.
绝大多数发育晚的人都将赶上他们的朋友们。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
抓住
1·He chased after the burglar but couldn't catch him.
他追赶那个盗贼却没有抓住他。《牛津词典》
2·Detective Holt said: The kidnapper is a man we must catch and the sooner the better.
霍尔特警探说:“我们必须抓住绑匪,越快越好。”《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·If you can catch them, you're a brave one!
如果你能抓住他们,你就是一个勇敢的人!
4·The firefighters quickly prepared to catch those boys.
消防员迅速准备去抓住那些孩子。
5·When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
当鱼游到附近时,你可以用手抓住它们。
赶上
1·We can catch the early morning train.
我们能赶上清晨的那班火车。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·I had to run like mad to catch the bus.
为了赶上公共汽车,我不得不拼命跑。《牛津词典》
3·If we leave now, I can catch the earlier flight.
我们要是现在动身,我就可以赶上早一点的航班。《牛津词典》
4·You'll have to hurry if you want to catch that train.
如果你想赶上那趟火车就得抓紧时间了。《牛津词典》
5·Let's eat now and maybe we could catch a movie later.
咱们现在就吃吧,也许还能赶上一场电影。《牛津词典》
抓
1·He left a note at the scene of the crime, challenging detectives to catch him.
他在作案现场留了一张纸条,挑衅侦探们去抓他。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·I catch three orange butterflies.
我抓了三只橙色的蝴蝶。
3·He trains us to catch mice and do some work.
他训练我们抓老鼠和做一些工作。
4·Owls often fly out at night. They can catch mice.
猫头鹰通常在晚上飞到外面觅食。它们会抓老鼠。
5·It was here that he learned to catch butterflies.
他就是在这里学会了抓蝴蝶。
捕捉
1·He watched her face intently to catch every nuance of expression.
他认真地注视着她的脸,捕捉每一丝细微的表情变化。《牛津词典》
2·Do you know how they catch crabs?
大家知道人们是怎样捕捉螃蟹的吗?
3·Many spiders make webs to catch food.
许多蜘蛛都是靠织网来捕捉食物的。
4·To catch these waves, radio telescopes usually have huge antennas.
为了捕捉这些电波,电波望远镜通常都有巨大的天线。
5·Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places.
有些人想出了捕捉鹿并把它们转移到其他地方的主意。
捉
1·Oddly enough, you can catch your ideas with the very same device I used to catch fireflies when I was a boy.
奇怪的是,你可以用我小时候用来捉萤火虫的装置来捕捉你的想法。
2·He wants to catch a hare.
他想捉一只野兔。
3·I often catch insects.
我经常捉昆虫。
4·Do not catch frogs.
不要捉青蛙。
5·Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain.
过去科学家们认为人们驯服猫是为了捉老鼠和保护谷物。
抓到
1·You just wait till I catch you out!
你就等着我抓到你吧!
2·Fishermen there are said to regularly catch them from the Goodna boat ramp.
据说,那里的渔夫常常在古纳船的滑行台上抓到它们。
3·Anyone can catch as many fish as they like, so they fish right up to the point where fishing becomes unprofitable-for everybody.
每个人能抓到他们所需要的鱼的数量,但他们捕鱼到这种程度——捕鱼对每个人不利。
4·When wolves catch and kill a large mammal, they will gorge and then rest while the food is being rapidly digested.
当他们抓到杀死一个大型哺乳动物的时候,他们就会拼命的吃,然后在消化食物的时候休息。
5·In Canada especially they tend to be uncommon, they come from exotic locales and they are not easy to catch, so we were very fortunate to be able to study the specimens we did.
在加拿大,蜂鸟是比较罕见的,它们都来自国外,而且不容易抓到。因此我们能够对这些标本进行研究是非常幸运的。
捕
1·Her husband would bring home the best of his catch which she would clean and cook up.
她丈夫会把捕到最好的鱼带回家,她则将其洗净并烹制成美味。
2·Her husband would bring home the best of his catch, which she would clean and cook up.
她丈夫会把捕到最好的鱼带回家,她则将其洗净并烹制成美味。
3·All Mary Anne and I had to do was get them loose, catch them in our nets, then transfer them to the wooden-slatted cages. In theory.
从理论上说,我和玛丽∙安要做的就是让树熊离开桉树,然后用捕网套住它们,再装到木条笼子运走。
4·Japanese officials, who call Sea Shepherd a terrorist outfit, say that the manoeuvres have made it impossible to catch whales safely.
将海洋守护者协会称作是“恐怖者”的组织的日本官员,声称其阻挠活动使他们无法安全捕鲸。
5·A proud catch for this fish farm worker in southwest France.
法国西南部渔场的工人捕到了这条令其骄傲的大鱼。
接住
1·The men throw the women high in the air and catch them.
男人们把女人们高高抛向空中,然后接住她们。
2·Catch the ball.
接住这个球。
3·You could catch a ball, hum a tune, stop at a red light - act exactly like a person but without any sense of what it is like to be alive.
你可以接住一个球,哼个小曲并可以在红灯前停下来—看起来就像所有有感觉的人一样,而事实上你的身体又没有任何感觉。
4·I'll catch you.
我会接住你的。
5·I'll always catch you.
我会永远接住你的。
捕捉到
1·Not many folks can catch happiness on a piece of paper.
没有多少人能从一张纸上捕捉到幸福。
2·Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
大多数小树都有大大的深绿色叶子,这样它们就能捕捉到足够的阳光,并将其转化为食物和能量。
3·So whenever a meme achieves a certain level of activity, we catch that, and we update the website to include that meme.
所以每当一条迷言达到一定程度的活跃度时,我们捕捉到这个情况,就更新网站,把这条迷言包含进去。
4·So if there was a short lag between regions in the brain they could catch it.
这样一来如果不同区域间有时间延迟他们就能捕捉到它。
5·So, when illegal traders catch them and sell them on, they usually remove the hapless creatures' teeth - with wire cutters.
所以,当非法商人捕捉到它们并贩卖售时,他们通常会用钢丝钳除掉这些不幸动物的牙齿。
catch 短语搭配
(1)catch oneself发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴
(1)catch up赶上;把…缠住
(1)catch up with赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚
(1)catch on理解,明白;变得流行
(1)catch the train赶火车
(1)catch fish抓鱼,捕鱼