elementary/elemental/fundamental/primary.导航词义：初级的，基本的

1. elementary:adj. 基本的，初级的.强调基本的、简单的，或指事物处于初级阶段的，通常作定语。

The lawyer was ignorant of even the most elementary facts.

那位律师连最基本的事实都不知道。

It might be better to send them to a private elementary school.

送他们到私立小学或许比较好。

Here it refers to elementary education, starting with simple reading and basic skills.

这里指的是从简单阅读和基本技能开始的基础教育。

2. elemental:adj. 基本的，基础的.指作为事物的基础或本质的，通常作定语。

elemental features/forces

基本特征/自然力

Love and hatred are two of the most elemental human emotions.

爱和恨是人类最基本的两种情感。

3. fundamental:adj. 基本的，根本的.指反映事物本质的，强调重要性。

In all cases, the fundamental principles remain the same.

在任何情况下，基本原理保持不变。

There are fundamental differences between your political beliefs and mine.

你我的政治信仰根本不同。

4. primary:adj. 主要的，首要的.指在重要性方面占据首位的，通常作定语。

Our primary concern must be the children.

我们首先要关心的必须是儿童。

Good health care is of primary importance.

良好的医疗保健是重中之重。

全部

1·Hard work is fundamental to success.

勤奋工作是成功的基础。《牛津词典》

2·The argument is full of fundamental flaws.

这段论述充满根本性的错误。《牛津词典》

3·Clothes are a fundamental form of self-expression.

服饰是一种基本的自我表现形式。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·There are three fundamental principles of teamwork.

团队合作有三个基本原则。《牛津词典》

5·That is the fundamental difference between the two societies.

那是两个社会之间的根本差别。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·A fundamental human right is being withheld from these people.

这些人的一项基本人权正被剥夺。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view.

这两个观点有根本区别。《牛津词典》

8·Our constitution embodies all the fundamental principles of democracy.

我们的宪法体现了民主的所有基本原则。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9·But on this question, the two leaders have very fundamental differences.

但在这个问题上，这两位领导人有着极根本的分歧。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10·A fundamental change in the organization of health services was required.

公共医疗在组织上需要有一个根本性的变革。《牛津词典》

基本

1·Clothes are a fundamental form of self-expression.

服饰是一种基本的自我表现形式。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·There are three fundamental principles of teamwork.

团队合作有三个基本原则。《牛津词典》

3·A fundamental human right is being withheld from these people.

这些人的一项基本人权正被剥夺。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·Our constitution embodies all the fundamental principles of democracy.

我们的宪法体现了民主的所有基本原则。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.

食物作为一种沟通方式主要体现在两个基本方面。

根本

1·That is the fundamental difference between the two societies.

那是两个社会之间的根本差别。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view.

这两个观点有根本区别。《牛津词典》

3·But on this question, the two leaders have very fundamental differences.

但在这个问题上，这两位领导人有着极根本的分歧。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·One of the fundamental bars to communication is the lack of a universally spoken, common language.

沟通的根本障碍之一就是缺乏一种通用的共同语言。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·I knew she had some fundamental problems in her marriage because she had confided in me a year earlier.

我知道她的婚姻存在一些根本问题，因为她一年前曾向我吐露过。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

基础的

1·Hard work is fundamental to success.

勤奋工作是成功的基础。《牛津词典》

2·Trust is fundamental to life.

信任是生活的基础。

3·What children eat is fundamental to their health, growth and development.

孩子们的饮食是他们健康、成长和发展的基础。

4·A millennium ago, step-wells were fundamental to life in the driest parts of India.

一千年前，梯级井是印度最干旱地区的生活基础。

5·Newton developed mathematical concepts and techniques that are fundamental to modern calculus.

牛顿发展了现代微积分的基础数学概念和技术。

根本性的

1·A fundamental change in the organization of health services was required.

公共医疗在组织上需要有一个根本性的变革。《牛津词典》

2·The two white sisters who really have magnificent teaching skills made a fundamental difference in my life.

这两位白人修女教书特别棒，对我的人生产生了根本性的影响。

3·The cumulative effect was a fundamental change in how millions of people approached life itself, a reversal of attitude that must rank as one of the largest in human history.

这种累积效应对数百万人对待生活本身的态度产生了根本性的改变，这种态度的逆转肯定是人类历史上最大的一次。

4·This puts the bar very high on topics like security and reliability – some people would argue that we were late in this market but we wanted to solve these fundamental problems.

这对安全性和可靠性等提出了很高的要求。 有些人可能会说我们涉足这个市场较晚，但是我们希望能解决这些根本性的问题。

5·Only this kind of fundamental reform will cure the ravages of inflation.

唯有这样的根本性变革才会治愈通货膨胀之害。

基础性的

1·This change is controversial because some feel that the modest benefit to mainframe users is not worth such a fundamental change.

这种变化存在争议，有人认为对大型机用户带来的有限好处不值得做这种基础性的改变。

2·But nuclear power is much less fundamental to the workings of the world than petrol or aeroplanes.

不过，与石油或飞机相比，核能对世界运行的基础性作用要弱得多。

3·The existence of ec states forms the foundation for fundamental transitions which happen during architecture development.

EC状态的存在组成了基础性转变的基础，这种转变在架构开发阶段发生。

4·An architecture principle is a comprehensive and fundamental law, doctrine, or assumption that provides overarching guidance for development of a solution.

体系结构原则是全面和基础性的规律、原理或假设，它为开发解决方案指明方向。

5·It also underscores a fundamental role that SOA might play as a framework within the organization and shows its potential influence on an organization's information systems and management services.

它还强调了SOA作为框架扮演的基础性角色，并显示了它对公司的信息系统和管理服务所拥有的潜在性影响。

根本上的

1·Increased inequality and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream.

不平等的加剧和流动性的下降对美国梦造成了根本上的威胁。

2·Yet, as the commission points out, the job still combines the functions of a judge with those of an investigator and as such operates with fundamental ambiguity.

然而，正如委员会所指出的：这种工作方式仍然“结合了调查法官的功能”，就其本身而言，其运作“根本上是模棱两可的”。

3·That is a fundamental inequity of the American system, not a new one.

这是美国体制根本上的不公平，并非新问题。

4·I say it's interesting because data binding is — at its most fundamental — not very interesting at all.

之所以说它有趣，是因为从根本上而言，数据绑定并不很有趣。

5·In a fundamental way it makes your past engagements auditable.That brings lots of extra challenges.

这从根本上，赋予了你审视过去生活的能力，同样也带来了额外的挑战。

基本原理

1·The concept of being victorious without engaging in conflict is fundamental to Sun Tzu's strategic thought.

不参与冲突就取胜的概念是是孙子战略思想的基本原理。

2·At a fundamental level, the difference between REST-style and SOAP-style Web services hinges on whether or not an application is resource-oriented or activity-oriented.

从基本原理层次上说，REST样式和soap样式Web服务的区别取决于应用程序是面向资源的还是面向活动的。

3·The fundamental of mobile location has been introduced in detail, and relative technology of mobile location deeply researched and discussed in this paper.

本文详细介绍移动定位的基本原理，并对移动定位的相关技术进行深入的研究与探讨。

4·The definition, fundamental, fusion levels, process model, fusion methods of data fusion are summarized firstly.

首先对数据融合的定义、基本原理、融合层次、功能模型、融合方法等几个方面进行了综述。

5·This paper tells the origin and cutting mechanism of water jet cutting technology, and introduces fundamental of getting high pressure water jet and its application.

论述了高压水射流加工技术的起源、切割机理，并介绍了获得高压水射流的基本原理和范围。

原理的

1·Given the highly theoretical nature of warp speed travel, safety issues usually take a backseat to fundamental questions about its feasibility.

考虑到翘曲速度旅行的超理论本质，安全问题从来没有可行性的原理问题重要。

2·Joi: I think one of the basic fundamental problems is that happiness has been measured by what I would call pleasure.

我认为问题的一个基本原理在于：快乐的多少取决于你对快乐的定位。

3·This paper starts with Greenland system and USES fundamental methods of landscape ecology to analyze the landscape heterogeneity of vegetation in Urumqi.

本文从绿地系统着手，运用景观生态学的原理和方法，对乌鲁木齐市绿地系统作了综合评价。

4·Firstly, the basic fundamental of ejector was introduced and its structure was designed and computed.

首先，本文介绍了引射器的基本原理，对其基本结构进行了设计计算。

5·Then, it is described in detail that the idea includes the parts comprised by virtual instrument, the fundamental of the each part in real system and its digital methods for realization.

然后详细分析了虚拟仪器的组成结构，以及每个组成部分在现实系统中的工作原理及其相关的数字现实方法。

(1)fundamental principle基本原则

(1)fundamental change根本变化

(1)fundamental research基础研究

(1)fundamental law基本法；基本定律

(1)fundamental frequency基频，基本频率

(1)fundamental rights基本权利