doctrine/dogma/orthodoxy.导航词义：信条

1. doctrine:n. 教义，信条，学说.指构成宗教或观念体系的重要组成部分的一整套信仰。

As a Christian, he has to abide by Christian doctrine.

他是个基督徒，必须遵守基督教的教义。

It is one of his doctrines that life is too short to hold grudges.

他的信条之一就是人生苦短，不必心存怨恨。

2. dogma:n. 教义，教条.指某一人群所持有的一整套信仰，强调信奉者不但自己对其信仰坚信不疑，而且希望他人对此不加思考地接受。

He refused to accept the dogmas of any religion.

他拒绝接受任何宗教的教义。

The reporter sought to be independent of ideological dogma.

这名记者力求不受思想教条的影响。

3. orthodoxy:n. 正统观念.指被大部分人认可和接受的思想观念。

He supports the ideological orthodoxy of his time.

他支持他所处时代的正统思想观念。

Her theory has become part of academic orthodoxy.

她的理论已被学术界普遍接受。

全部

1·The doctrine is unchangeable.

这条教义是不可改变的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·The African National Congress today dropped its doctrine of nationalizing industry in favour of a mixed economy.

非洲国民大会今天放弃了工业国有化的信条转而赞同公私并存的混合型经济。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory.

剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石。《新英汉大辞典》

4·This fact, however, has not barred the application of the Winters doctrine.

然而，这一事实并没有阻止温特斯学说的应用。

5·For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit.

对于这代人来说，集体主义一直认为社会的分类机制应该是利润。

6·Roman doctrine, of course, had prized the state of celibacy, insisting that it was the superior state over marriage.

当然，罗马教义曾赞扬独身主义，坚持认为这是优于婚姻的状态。

7·Although qualitative variance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved, the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view.

尽管神经能量之间的质量差异从未被严格否定，但这一学说普遍被放弃，相反的观点则被支持。

8·The fact is that Douglass was attracted to these democratic-capitalist ideals of his time because they could be used to attack slavery and the doctrine of White supremacy.

事实上，道格拉斯被他那个时代的民主资本主义理想所吸引，因为这些理想可以用来攻击奴隶制和白人至上主义。

9·Heilbroner's theory has become doctrine in some economics textbooks: for example, Monte Palmer disparages nontechnological rural development projects as inhibiting constructive change.

海尔布隆纳的理论已经成为一些经济学教科书的教条：例如，蒙特·帕尔默认为非技术性的农村发展项目阻碍了建设性变革。

10·He says that he is a fool. He tells this fable of the hawk and the nightingale, which illustrates really the doctrine of might over right.

他说自己是个傻子。他讲了这个关于鹰和夜莺的寓言，真正说明了强权高于公理的道理。

学说

1·This fact, however, has not barred the application of the Winters doctrine.

然而，这一事实并没有阻止温特斯学说的应用。

2·The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory.

剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石。《新英汉大辞典》

3·Therefore, I do not think we should go in for complete skepticism, but for a doctrine of degrees of probability.

因而我绝不认为我们应当赞成彻底的怀疑主义，而是赞成可能性程度的学说。

4·Larry Summers talked about a Powell doctrine of overwhelming force in the face of crisis.

拉里·萨默斯曾考虑面对危机时使用关于压倒性力量的鲍威尔学说。

5·It is a very dangerous doctrine.

那可是一种十分危险的学说。

主义

1·For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit.

对于这代人来说，集体主义一直认为社会的分类机制应该是利润。

2·The fact is that Douglass was attracted to these democratic-capitalist ideals of his time because they could be used to attack slavery and the doctrine of White supremacy.

事实上，道格拉斯被他那个时代的民主资本主义理想所吸引，因为这些理想可以用来攻击奴隶制和白人至上主义。

3·So is this a distinctive Obama doctrine?

那么这就是独特的奥巴马主义？

4·Reflecting this new sense of limits, the Obama doctrine is not only less ambitious than his predecessor's but arguably less idealistic.

就承认局限性这点来说，奥巴马主义和其前辈的观点相比，不仅仅收缩了野心，而且更加现实。

5·Why does this theory of intervention, and the noble sentiment attached to it, fail to qualify as a “doctrine”?

为什么这个介入理论以及伴随它的高尚情怀不能称之为“主义”？

教义

1·Roman doctrine, of course, had prized the state of celibacy, insisting that it was the superior state over marriage.

当然，罗马教义曾赞扬独身主义，坚持认为这是优于婚姻的状态。

2·The Ahimsa doctrine is a late development in Brahmanical culture.

阿希姆萨教义是婆罗门文化的晚期发展成果。

3·The Buddhist doctrine of no-self surely looks metaphysical, but its real aim is to free one from suffering, since according to Buddhism suffering comes ultimately from attachment to the self.

佛教教义当中的无我（no-self）看起来当然是形而上的，但它真实的目的是让人脱离苦痛，根据佛学所说，只要有对自我（self）之爱，痛苦的到来就是终极的。

4·The doctrine of union with Christ should not be used to obscure the nature of faith in the act of justification or to marginalize faith as the sole receptive instrument in the act of justification.

与基督联合的教义不应该用来模糊此称义行动中之信心的本质，或是用来把信心边缘化，只把信心当作称义行动唯一的领受方法。

5·The duty of every man who has a good wish is to do his best to make a firm effort in his own little world, to make the doctrine of pure human nature a living force.

每一个有良好愿望的人的责任，就是要尽其所能，在他自己的小天地里做坚定的努力，使纯粹人性的教义，成为一种有生命的力量。

教条

1·Heilbroner's theory has become doctrine in some economics textbooks: for example, Monte Palmer disparages nontechnological rural development projects as inhibiting constructive change.

海尔布隆纳的理论已经成为一些经济学教科书的教条：例如，蒙特·帕尔默认为非技术性的农村发展项目阻碍了建设性变革。

2·Certain purists may insist that all these actions were illegal and illegitimate, but the actual practice of international relations matters more than legal doctrine.

某些纯粹主义者也许会坚持说所有这些行动都是非法的和不合理的，但是国际关系的实际应用比法律教条更重要。

3·In recent years its most active contributors have become obsessed with obscure questions of doctrine and have developed their own curious jargon to describe the editing process.

近年来，该网站最活跃的贡献者们成天纠结一些很晦涩难懂的教条问题，还发明了奇怪的行话来描述编辑过程。

4·Too much time is spent, he has declared, on doctrine, theory and abstraction, and not enough on practical applications.

他表示，学校将太多的时间安排在“教条、理论与抽象概念上”，而实际运用上却投入太少。

5·It's individual salvation, and it's a doctrine of individual salvation by faith that's the reason Paul wrote Romans.

是个人救赎，这是信仰的个人救赎教条，这是保罗写罗马书的原因。

信条

1·The African National Congress today dropped its doctrine of nationalizing industry in favour of a mixed economy.

非洲国民大会今天放弃了工业国有化的信条转而赞同公私并存的混合型经济。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·It is a doctrine they bring, and one must subscribe to it.

它们带来了一种信条，而每一个人都必须服从于它。

3·This lecture was not in keeping with the doctrine of the Organization, and it undermined the relationship.

这篇演讲与教科文组织奉行的信条相悖，二者关系遂告破裂。

4·It is, perhaps, hardly necessary to say that this doctrine is meant to apply only to human beings in the maturity of their faculties.

也许几乎没必要去说明此信条仅仅是针对心智成熟的人才适用。

5·Of course it is. It is an old and venerable doctrine.

当然是啦。这是一种古老而庄严的信条。

道

1·And they took him, and brought him unto Areopagus, saying, May we know what this new doctrine, whereof thou speakest, is?

他们就把他带到亚略巴古说，你所讲的这新道，我们也可以知道吗。

2·Doctrine is the universal noumenon, natural inactivity and dialectical unification.

“道”是宇宙的本体，是自然无为的，是辩证的。

(1)monroe doctrine门罗主义；类似门罗主义的策略

(1)truman doctrinen. 杜鲁门主义