单词 family
标签 中考 高考 四级 六级 考研
音标 英音[ ˈfæməli ] 美音[ ˈfæməli ]
释义
n. 家,家庭;家属,亲属;家族;子女,孩子;(动植物的)科;语族;祖先; 一窝(动物); 有组织的犯罪团伙;(具有明显共同特征的)一类东西;(在某些方面)像家人一样的一群人;(数)族;派别;氏族
adj. 家庭的;一家所有的;老少咸宜的;全家用的
变形 复数 families
时间: 2024-10-23 15:22:54
family 考试频率
中考
考频:近四年出现563次
cn. 家庭; 家人
高考
考频:近六年出现66次
n/adj. 家庭; 家人
四级
考频:近五年出现108次
n/adj. 家庭; 家人
n. 家族
六级
考频:近五年出现79次
n/adj. 家庭; 家人
考研
考频:近六年出现35次
n/adj. 家庭; 家人; 家族
family 常考辨析(核心内容对比分析)
family/home/house.导航词义:家
1. family:n. 家庭.指家庭成员,而非住房。
There are five people in my family.
我家有5口人。
He has a big family.
他有一个大家庭。
2. home:n. 家,家庭.指居住的地方,也指家庭成员。
The school is far from his home.
学校离他家很远。
She still lived at home after graduation.
她毕业之后仍和家人住在一起。
He left home when he was eight years old.
他8岁时就离开了家。
3. house:n. 房子,住宅;一家人.指住房,也指住在一所房子里的所有人。
He bought a large house in the country.
他在乡下买了一栋大宅子。
Her house has 3 bedrooms.
她的房子有3间卧室。
She got up at five and disturbed the whole house.
她5点钟起床,把全家人都吵醒了。
family 考点用法
【集合名词】意为 家庭,表示家庭整体;作主语时,动词需根据其单复数形式变化
Every family has its own story to tell.
每个家庭都有自己的故事要讲。(家家有本难念的经)[经典例句]
Their families are now connected by marriage.
婚姻使这两个家庭联系在一起。[易懂例句]
The video is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
该视频是关于一个四口之家,他们每年产生的垃圾被放在一个罐子里。[2019年 · 中考 · 连云港市 · 完形填空]
He likes his host family a lot.
他非常喜欢他的寄宿家庭。[教材原句]
It remains a family necessity.
这仍然是家庭的必需品。[2021年 · 高考 · 全国乙卷 · 阅读理解]
【集合名词】意为 家人,强调家庭里的每个人;作主语时,动词用复数形式
All my family enjoy skiing.
我的家人都喜欢滑雪。[经典例句]
family 双语例句
全部
1·He leans heavily on his family.
他在很大程度上依赖他的家庭。《牛津词典》
2·I came from a musical family.
我来自一个音乐家庭。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·Her family is very upper class.
她的家庭地位显赫。《牛津词典》
4·She is devoted to her family.
她深深爱着自己的家庭。《牛津词典》
5·The whole family has the flu.
全家都患流感。《牛津词典》
6·The family honour is at stake.
家族名声系于一线。《牛津词典》
7·He returned to the family home.
他回到了自己家。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
8·The whole family seemed cursed.
全家人仿佛都受到诅咒遭了殃。《牛津词典》
9·The family had gone to church.
这家人都去教堂了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
10·I see he's become a family man.
我发觉他已变得很恋家。《牛津词典》
家庭
1·Your first duty is to your family.
你首要的是对家庭尽责。《牛津词典》
2·It was typical family entertainment.
这是典型的家庭娱乐活动。《牛津词典》
3·She is devoted to her family.
她深深爱着自己的家庭。《牛津词典》
4·You have shamed your family.
你使你的家庭蒙受了耻辱。《牛津词典》
5·He leans heavily on his family.
他在很大程度上依赖他的家庭。《牛津词典》
家人
1·They have a large family to feed.
他们要养活一大家人。《牛津词典》
2·He shared his food with the family.
他和家人分享了他的食物。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·Her family doesn't appreciate her.
她的家人不重视她。《牛津词典》
4·I miss my family very much.
我很想念我的家人。《牛津词典》
5·His family expostulated with him.
他的家人反驳他。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
家族
1·The company was a family business.
这家公司是一个家族企业。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·Maybe there is a curse on my family.
也许存在对我的家族的诅咒。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·He had disgraced the family name.
他玷污了家族的名声。《牛津词典》
4·She comes from an old Scots family.
她出生于一个古老的苏格兰家族。《牛津词典》
5·On the wall is the family crest.
墙上是家族饰章。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
家
1·Tony is very cagey about his family.
托尼对自己家的事讳莫如深。《牛津词典》
2·They have a young family.
他们家的孩子还小。《牛津词典》
3·We have a family mutiny on our hands!
我们家出了叛逆,需要处理。《牛津词典》
4·We have two wage earners in the family.
我们家有两个人挣钱。《牛津词典》
5·He has always been the family solicitor.
他一直是这个家的律师。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
家里
1·She was bitten by the family dog.
她被家里的狗咬伤了。《牛津词典》
2·I am well acquainted with her family.
我和她家里的人很熟。《牛津词典》
3·I was the seventh child in the family.
我是家里的第7个孩子。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·I've always been the rebel of the family.
我在家里向来是个叛逆者。《牛津词典》
5·The subject is still a taboo in our family.
这个话题在我们家里仍然讳莫如深。《牛津词典》
全家人
1·I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.
我很感激我的全家人。《牛津词典》
2·It's the mother who usually holds the family together.
使全家人凝聚在一起的通常是母亲。《牛津词典》
3·The day before they left Jeff had shopped extravagantly for presents for the whole family.
他们离开的前一天杰夫已奢侈地为全家人采购了礼物。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·Her father was in the army and the family led a peripatetic existence for most of her childhood.
她父亲是军人,全家人在她童年的大部分时间过着一种流动的生活。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
5·The whole family lived by the expired cans.
全家人靠过期的罐头生活。
族
1·Therefore thus saith the LORD; Behold, against this family do I devise an evil, from which ye shall not remove your necks; neither shall ye go haughtily: for this time is evil.
所以耶和华如此说,我筹划灾祸降与这族,这祸在你们的颈项上不能解脱,你们也不能昂首而行。因为这时势是恶的。
2·For a column family, different rows in the table can have a different number of members.
对于一个列族,表中的不同行可以拥有不同数量的成员。
3·That leads, of course, to the most widely adopted family of protocols.
当然,这也是产生最广泛采用的协议族的原因。
4·A seasonal flu in the same H1N1 family as the pandemic virus has been circulating since 1977, but until now it was thought that this seasonal virus did not induce immunity to the pandemic strain.
自从1977年以来与H1N1族相同的季节流感作为大流行病毒一直在传播,但一直到现在为止,人们认为季节流感病毒对大流行病毒株不能产生免疫性。
5·The later models in a family are typically backwards-compatible with the ones that came before.
在一个族中,稍后的产品典型地向后兼容在它以前生产的产品。
科
1·Tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, okra, and other plants in this family can drop flower buds and young fruits when the temperature exceeds 32 degrees Celsius.
西红柿、辣椒、茄子、秋葵以及这一科的其他植物在温度超过32摄氏度时,花蕾和幼果会掉落。
2·Sometimes his owner calls Agro Pet for food for his other pets, and Pituco is more than happy to go to the shop and bring the food back home for the other pets in the family.
有时它的主人会给阿格罗宠物店打电话,为家里其他宠物订购食物,皮托科非常乐意去商店把食物带回家给其他宠物。
3·Cloves are the rich, brown, dried, unopened flower buds of syzygium aromaticum, an evergreen tree in the myrtle family.
丁香是常青树上的棕色未开花的花蕾,气味清香,营养丰富,桃金娘科植物的一种。
4·Botanists refer this flower to the rose family.
植物学家将这花归入蔷薇科。
5·Marburg haemorrhagic fever is a severe and highly fatal disease caused by a virus from the same family as the one that causes Ebola haemorrhagic fever.
马尔堡出血热是由来自与引起埃博拉出血热的病毒同一科的一种病毒引起的严重高致命性疾病。
亲属
1·The victim's widow was today being comforted by family and friends.
受害人的遗孀今天正受到亲属和朋友的安慰。《牛津词典》
2·Tell your friends and family about your decision.
让你的朋友和亲属们知道你戒烟的决定。
3·People in close social groups, such as family and friends, were more likely to agree on the attractiveness of a face, according to an interesting study published in Perception.
《感知》杂志发布的一项有趣的研究表明:如果属于同一亲近社会关系,诸如亲属、朋友等,人们更容易对长相的美丑达成一致意见。
4·Over the next few months, I spoke to half a dozen family members who had seen Oscar at work.
在此后几个月时间里,我先后和那些见证过奥斯卡“工作业绩”的病人亲属谈过话。
5·When we take trips to visit family or on one of our moves, we’ve printed up maps and traced our route for the kids.
当我们去拜访亲属或搬去一个新的地方,我们会为孩子们把地图打印出来,并按着地图前行。
family 短语搭配
(1)family planningn. 计划生育
(1)family member家庭成员;家族成员
(1)family life家庭生活
(1)whole family家庭成员,全家
(1)happy family快乐家庭;幸福之家
(1)big family大家庭