govern/command/control/reign/rule.导航词义：统治

1. govern:v. 统治，管理；制约.指统治或管理一个国家、社会、部门等，也指控制或影响某人的行为或某事的发生。

Who really governs this country?

谁真正统治着这个国家?

They demand the right to govern themselves.

他们要求自治权。

The need for money governs his behaviour.

对金钱的需求左右着他的行为。

2. command:v. 控制；统率.指拥有控制权或支配权，也指统率军队。

The party was no longer able to command a majority in Parliament.

该党不再能够在议会中占有多数。

He commands the armed forces.

他统率着武装部队。

3. control:v. 控制，管理.含义广泛，指控制国家、机构、地区等，强调拥有决策权或控制的力量。

The Romans once controlled the area.

罗马人曾经控制着该地区。

The enemy controlled the hilltop.

敌人控制了山头。

Parents must learn how to control their children.

父母必须学会管理孩子。

4. reign:v. 统治，当政.指作为国王、君主等统治国家、管理国民，常后接介词 over。

He reigned over the country for thirty years.

他统治了这个国家30年。

The king reigned over 30 million people.

国王统治着三千万人。

5. rule:v. 统治，控制.指用权力来统治国家和国民，也指受情感、欲望等支配。

He once ruled over a vast empire.

他曾经统治过一个幅员辽阔的帝国。

Eighty million years ago, dinosaurs ruled the earth.

八千万年前，地球是恐龙的天下。

The pursuit of wealth ruled her life.

对财富的追求支配着她的生活。

全部

1·In this lecture I shall concentrate on the early years of Charles's reign.

这一节课我将着重讲查理王朝的早期统治时期。《牛津词典》

2·Juan Carlos fired back with a rare public defense of his reign in a recent speech.

胡安·卡洛斯在最近的一次演讲中对自己的统治进行了罕见的公开辩护。

3·North of the border, where price controls reign, those same brand-name drugs cost 50% to 80% less.

在边境以北，价格控制盛行，同样的名牌药品价格要低50%到80%。

4·The total numbers were at least 12,500 men up to the reign of the emperor Hadrian (A.D.117-138), with a peak around A.D.80.

到哈德良皇帝的统治时期时（公元117至公元138年），总人数至少为12500人，大约在公元80年的时候达到人数的顶点。

5·During the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles.

提图斯在位时期，开立了罗马斗兽场，在那里举行了为期一百天的宗教庆典、角斗游戏和大型表演。

6·The gallant soldiers lost their lives so that peace might reign again.

英勇的士兵为了恢复和平而牺牲了他们的生命。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·Neither side would have a real incentive to start a war. Ergo, peace would reign.

双方都没有发动战争的真实动机。因此，和平将会到来。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·What sets Jackson's family apart is that his father used his reign of terror to train his children as musicians and dancers.

让杰克逊家族与众不同的是，他的父亲利用他的恐怖统治训练他的孩子们成为音乐家和舞者。

9·The main chapel was constructed in the reign of King Rama I in Ayudhya style.

主礼拜堂是国王拉玛一世风格建造的。

10·So muddle and confusion may reign.

所以混乱和纠纷可能起统治作用。

统治

1·America wants to end the reign of a brutal rebel group. But can it?

美国想要终结一个残忍的叛军组织的统治。但美国能成功吗？

2·He was not an especially distinguished pontiff and he didn't reign for very long, yet he is of perennial interest to both academic and popular historians.

他不是一个特别杰出的主教，他所统治的时间也并不很长，然而多年来他感兴趣于学术，是一个受人欢迎的学者和历史学家。

3·He took measures to bring the disorders of king Stephen reign to an end.

他采取措施结束了史蒂芬森国王统治时期的混乱局面。

4·By reading Call me Ted, you learn about how Ted had free reign to produce at Turner Industries until he gave over that veto clause, and you make a mental note not to do that.

通过阅读“叫我泰德”，你看到泰德是如何自由的统治着他的工业王朝直到他交托了否决行使权，你一定铭记在心决不会这么做。

5·During her reign in the Tang Dynasty, Buddhism reached its golden age.

在她统治唐朝期间，佛教达到了鼎盛时期。

在位

1·The seed, I said, must have been sown in the reign of Charles the First.

我说那粒花籽多半是查理一世在位的时候种下的。

2·In his youth it was discovered that he had contracted leprosy and, due to his young age, most people thought he would not reign long.

在他年幼时，他被发现患上了麻风病，由于他岁数还小，很多人都认为他在位时间不会很长。

3·In the third year of the reign of king Belshazzar a vision appeared unto me, even unto me Daniel, after that which appeared unto me at the first.

伯沙撒王在位第三年，有异象现与我但以理，是在先前所见的异象之后。

4·To whom the word of the LORD came in the days of Josiah the son of Amon king of Judah, in the thirteenth year of his reign.

犹大王亚们的儿子约西亚在位十三年，耶和华的话临到耶利米。

5·His wife was in the old king's reign.

老国王在位的时候，他婆娘。

统治时期

1·The tradition continued into the Tang, especially during the reign of Taizong (627—648), after he had taken the throne by killing his two brothers and forcing his father to abdicate.

这一传统一直持续到唐朝，尤其是太宗统治时期（627—648），在他杀死两位兄弟强迫父王逊位而攫取王位后。

2·This served as an insight to techniques and tools used during Mughal reign.

从中可以对莫卧儿王朝统治时期的技术和工具有所了解。

3·The remains of a giant meat-eating sea monster that patrolled the oceans during the reign of the dinosaurs have been unearthed on an island in the remote Arctic archipelago of Svalbard.

一只在恐龙统治时期巡海的巨型食肉海怪遗骸已在北极偏远地区斯瓦尔巴群岛的一个小岛上出土了。

4·Scientists have discovered the earliest known Hebrew writing - an inscription dating from the 10th century B.C., during the period of King David's reign.

科学家们发现了迄今为止人们所知道的最早的希伯来文笔迹——起始于10世纪b.c .的一篇铭文，那时是在大卫王的统治时期。

5·Both London and Paris will have the pleasure of seeing the lions, cows and dragons (including the dragon shown above) that decorated the Ishtar Gate during Nebuchadnezzar II's reign (605-562bc).

伦敦和巴黎的观众将有幸看到尼布甲尼撒二世统治时期(公元前605 - 562年)，用来装饰伊什塔门的狮子、牛和龙(包括上图中出现的龙)。

支配

1·English is permanent because it came to reign amidst print, widespread literacy, and eventually an omnipresent media.

英语会永久为世界语言，因为其在印刷业、广泛的文学作品以及无所不在的媒体中占据着支配地位。

2·Social pessimists, though, face the dark side of what sociologist Robert K. Merton—who coined the expression 'self-fulfilling prophecy'—has called a 'reign of error'.

然而，社交悲观主义者则面临着术语“自我实现预言”的创造者，社会学家Robert K. Merton所说的“错误支配”。

君主统治时期

1·Symptoms: Desire to conquer Europe and establish a 1000-year reign.

症状：渴望征服欧洲并建立一个1000年的君主统治时期。

(1)reign over统治；盛行

(1)reign of terror恐怖统治

(1)reign supreme◎主宰；称雄