单词 retreat
标签 四级 六级
音标 英音[ rɪˈtriːt ] 美音[ rɪˈtriːt ]
释义
v. (军队)撤退;后退,离开;(水、雪或土地)范围缩小;隐退,躲避;悔棋;改变意见,改变看法;(股价)下挫,下跌;向后倾
n. 撤军,撤兵;后退,离开;退隐处,静居处;(主意、观点、决定的)改变;(股票)贬值;静修期间(或活动)
变形 复数 retreats 第三人称单数 retreats 现在分词 retreating 过去式 retreated 过去分词 retreated
时间: 2025-01-31 18:22:08
retreat 考试频率
四级
考频:近五年出现1次
vi. (被迫)退却 后退 撤退 向后倾
n. 休息寓所 撤退 隐居
六级
考频:近五年出现1次
v/n. 隐居; 隐居处
v/n. 逃离; 躲避
retreat 常考辨析(核心内容对比分析)
retire/evacuate/retreat/withdraw.导航词义:撤退;离开
1. retire:v. 退出,退休;;离开.指退职、退役、退休、因伤退出比赛等;也指离开去某个僻静之处。
He has no plans to retire as chief editor of the magazine.
他还不打算从杂志总编辑的位置上退下来。
She retired from teaching at 65.
她65岁从教师岗位上退休。
He retired to his room to call her.
他躲进自己的房间给她打电话。
He had to retire with a knee injury in the first half.
他上半场因膝部受伤只得退赛。
2. evacuate:v. 撤出,撤离.指把人从危险地区疏散、撤空。
The villagers were evacuated because of flood.
因为洪水泛滥,村民们被全部撤离。
The soldiers were evacuated from the front.
士兵们全部从前线撤退。
3. retreat:v. 撤退,退却;隐退.多指因处境危险或被打败而退却,尤指军队撤退,也指避开某人或某物,或从一个地方移到另一个安静的私人场所,常含被迫、不情愿之意。
They missed the opportunity to attack and had to retreat.
他们错失了进攻时机,只得撤退。
He retreated when he saw her.
他一看到她就躲开了。
She has no choice but to retreat from public life.
她别无选择,只能退出公众生活。
The defeated soldiers had to retreat from the battle.
溃败的士兵只得撤出战斗。
Napoleon's troops had to retreat from Moscow.
拿破仑的部队只得从莫斯科撤退。
4. withdraw:v. 撤退;退出.指让部队等撤离某处,或指某人退出活动、组织等,侧重因某种原因而有意或被迫撤退、离开。
The commander refused to withdraw his troops.
指挥官拒不撤回部队。
The peacekeeping forces were forced to withdraw.
维和部队被迫撤走了。
A bad cold forced him to withdraw from the swimming competition.
重感冒迫使她退出了游泳比赛。
The public protested against the country's decision to withdraw from the European Union.
公众对该国政府的决定提出抗议,反对退出欧盟。
retreat 双语例句
全部
1·He commanded his men to retreat.
他命令手下撤退。《牛津词典》
2·They cut off the enemy's retreat.
他们切断了敌人的退路。《牛津词典》
3·The French, suddenly outnumbered, were forced to retreat.
法军在人数上突然处于劣势,被迫撤退了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
4·The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses.
部队因伤亡惨重被迫撤退。《牛津词典》
5·Yesterday's vote itself was a retreat from an earlier fallback position.
昨天的投票本身就是从早先的预备立场上的退却。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
6·Their soldiers had to retreat ignominiously after losing hundreds of lives.
在损失数百条生命后,他们的士兵被迫灰溜溜地撤退了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
7·One after another the Italian bases in the desert fell as the retreat turned into a rout.
当撤退转变为溃败时,意大利在那个沙漠中的基地接连失守。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
8·The enemy is in full-scale retreat.
敌军全线撤退。《新英汉大辞典》
9·The enemy troops were in full retreat.
敌军全线退却。《新英汉大辞典》
10·The enemy's retreat left marks of haste.
敌军留下了仓皇退却的痕迹。《新英汉大辞典》
撤退
1·Their soldiers had to retreat ignominiously after losing hundreds of lives.
在损失数百条生命后,他们的士兵被迫灰溜溜地撤退了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·One after another the Italian bases in the desert fell as the retreat turned into a rout.
当撤退转变为溃败时,意大利在那个沙漠中的基地接连失守。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
3·The enemy is in full-scale retreat.
敌军全线撤退。《新英汉大辞典》
4·The term retreat is applied to the short-term escape behavior of desert animals, and it usually assumes the pattern of a daily rhythm.
撤退一词用于描述沙漠动物的短期逃跑行为,通常以日节律的形式出现。
5·Animals also have to adapt to desert conditions, and they may do it through two forms of behavioral adaptation: they either escape or retreat.
动物也必须适应沙漠环境,它们可能通过两种形式的行为适应来做到这一点:它们要么逃跑,要么撤退。
退
1·So first of all let me assert my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself - nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyses efforts to convert retreat into advance.
因此,让我首先表明我的坚定信念:我们唯一不得不害怕的就是害怕本身--一种莫名其妙、丧失理智的、毫无根据的恐惧,它把人转退为进所需的种种努力化为泡影。
2·The researchers measured the retreat of the permafrost border byobserving hummocks known as palsas, which form naturally over icecontained in the soil of northern peat bogs.
研究人员通过观测被称为泥炭丘的小丘来测量永冻带边界北退的程度,泥炭丘是在北部泥炭沼泽含冰的土壤上自然形成的。
3·I guess they peacefully to say good-bye which Ms.Liang retreat with the whole body and then posses the whole world.
我猜他们是和平分手,梁小姐全身而退,她拥有全世界。
4·Determined to take over Fancheng City, Guan refused to retreat.
关羽决心攻下樊城,不肯退。
5·In fact, Baidu's seeing enough problems of its own to suggest investors' ebullience about its prospects is overdone, even if [gm99nd] 's potential retreat comes at an opportune moment.
事实上,即使[gm 66nd]退得正是时候,百度本身也出现了很多问题,足以表明投资者对其前景的热心有点过头了。
退却
1·Yesterday's vote itself was a retreat from an earlier fallback position.
昨天的投票本身就是从早先的预备立场上的退却。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
2·The enemy troops were in full retreat.
敌军全线退却。《新英汉大辞典》
3·The enemy's retreat left marks of haste.
敌军留下了仓皇退却的痕迹。《新英汉大辞典》
4·He was not one to retreat but rather one who would take up the gauntlet.
他不是一个想退却的人,倒是一个宁愿应战的人。《新英汉大辞典》
5·Before this awful apparition, I retreat in terror that is upon me as I write.
在这个可怕的幽灵出现之前,我在恐惧中退却,这种恐惧在我写作时伴随着我。
后退
1·He did not retreat.
他不后退。
2·Nevertheless, he did not retreat.
不过他并不后退。
3·He retreated, leaving Marius alone in the cemetery, and there was discipline in this retreat.
他连忙往后退,把马吕斯独自一个丢在那公墓里,他在后退时是有纪律的。
4·Dworak said she and her husband arrived at the scene before fire crews but were forced to retreat after another explosion.
Dworak说她和她丈夫在消防员到场以前就赶到了现场,但又一次爆炸迫使他们后退。
5·A combination of higher summer temperatures and lower winter snowfall is causing the retreat.
夏季过高的温度和冬季降雪量减少的综合因素导致了雪线的后退。
静修
1·Go ahead and check out what the retreat is all about (click here).
请去看看这个静修都有些什么内容(点击这里)。
2·These [caves] may well have been proto-monastic places... and as such, people might retreat or bury their dead there.
这些(洞穴)很可能是最初寺庙性质的地方,也因为这样,人们才在那儿静修或着安放死者。
3·She could not go, she said, because there would be a retreat that week in her convent.
她说她不能去,因为那周女修道院有一次静修。
4·Anyone who has participated in such a retreat will know that this silence is powerful.
任何静修过的人就会知道安静的力量有多大。
5·This is not a retreat, it is a treat.
这不止是静修,更是一种治疗。
撤出
1·When the overall economic climate improves so that uncertainty about the prospects of companies is no longer so pervasive, that will provide another reason for some investors to retreat from gold.
随着整个经济大环境的改善,人们对于企业前景的将不再那么悲观,一些投资者就有足够的理由撤出黄金市场。
2·The ECB’s retreat is having an impact which the SPV’s creation has not yet offset.
SPV的建立还没有完全消除由ECB的撤出所带来的影响。
3·The ECB's retreat is having an impact which the SPV's creation has not yet offset.
SPV的建立还没有完全消除由ECB的撤出所带来的影响。
4·The ECB’s retreat is having an impact which the SPV’s creation has not yet offset. [/quote]
SPV的建立还没有完全消除由ECB的撤出所带来的影响。
5·Fund investors soon calmed, however, and the retreat slowed across the broad market.
但基金投资者很快平静了下来,从市场上撤出资金的步骤慢了下来。
退避
1·But after they downsized, there was much less space to retreat to, so the family members spent more time around each other.
但是在他们换了小房子之后,没有什么空间能退避了,所以家庭成员有更多的时间在一起。
2·There will, however, come a day when you can't retreat any longer, and on that day, I expect you to stand and fight and die with honor.
然而,总会有一天你再也无法退避,那么在那样的时刻,我期望你能带着尊严,去接受,对抗,战斗,和死亡。
3·They also argue that, as the 2013 review must be held anyway, the net effect of Mr Obama's retreat is more ozone pollution.
他们同时指出,由于2013年的审核无论如何都要举行,奥巴马的退避的实际结果比臭氧污染还要严重。
4·Patients group showed significantly lower than health group in looking for help scores while higher than disease control and health control group in retreat scores.
抑郁组的寻求帮助因子得分低于健康对照组;抑郁组的退避因子得分高于非抑郁组和健康对照组评分。
5·There, in a Robinson Crusoe's world, six individual cabanas offer guests a relaxing retreat from the heat of the afternoon sun.
鲁滨逊般的天然风貌里,六席私人包厢使您退避炙热光照,悠闲度过午后暇光。
休息寓所
1·Called Korean Dandelion Farm, the small complex is located on the edge of a forest. It combines a production centre for herbal remedies with a peaceful visitor retreat.
这个坐落于森林边缘的小型综合体叫做韩国蒲公英农场。它结合了一个草药生产中心和一个安静的游客休息寓所。
2·A balance of clean lines and natural materials, this modest retreat is a welcome sanctuary for just two or the full family, said MW Works Architecture + Design, a small Seattle firm founded in 2007.
“这座休息寓所是简洁的线条和自然材料的平衡,它大小适度,能容纳两个游客或者整个家。”MW建筑与设计工作室讲道,这是西雅图一所成立于2007年的小公司。
retreat 短语搭配
(1)retreat into oneself退隐;离群索居
(1)retreat from退出;放弃
(1)in full retreat全线溃退
(1)beat a retreat[军]撤退;放弃