do/make/perform.导航词义：做

1. do:v. 做，干.普通用词，泛指完成动作、行为等。

Can you do the experiment?

你能做这项实验吗？

I have nothing to do.

我无事可做。

2. make:v. 做，进行.常与某些名词连用，表示某人做某事。

He has made a mistake.

他犯了一个错误。

I suppose you should make a start on cleaning the room.

我想你该开始清扫房间了。

3. perform:v. 做，执行.尤指完成有用的或难度较大的事情。

The operation was performed by a young doctor.

这个手术是由一位年轻医生完成的。

The little boy is good at performing calculations.

那个小男孩擅长计算。

全部

1·I'm looking forward to seeing you perform.

我期待着看你演出。《牛津词典》

2·They felt continual pressure to perform well.

他们感受到持续不断的、要表演得好的压力。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·Thousands of people paid good money to watch the band perform.

成千上万的人花很多钱去观看这支乐队的演出。《牛津词典》

4·He can perform an astonishing variety of acts, including mime and juggling.

他会表演的节目种类多得惊人，包括哑剧和抛接杂耍。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·Any actor will tell you that it is easier to perform than to be themselves.

任何演员都会告诉你表演比做自己更容易。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·Then he nodded courteously to me and walked off to perform his unpleasant duty.

他彬彬有礼地向我点点头，然后就走开去执行他令人讨厌的任务。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·A teacher's job is relatively safe, even if they perform under par in the classroom.

教师的工作是相对保险的，即使他们在教室里的表现低于预期的标准。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·People expect a horse to perform like a car, with no thought for its feelings as a living being.

人们期望一匹马能表现得像一辆车那样，却没考虑到它作为一个活的生物的感受。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9·Can you perform magic tricks?

你会表演魔术吗？

10·I can still sing and perform.

我还能唱歌和表演。

执行

1·Then he nodded courteously to me and walked off to perform his unpleasant duty.

他彬彬有礼地向我点点头，然后就走开去执行他令人讨厌的任务。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·How do you perform this process?

您如何执行该步骤呢？

3·A tool is an object that used to perform a specific task.

工具是用于执行特定任务的对象。

4·Machines are designed to perform very predictable activities.

机器是为执行高度可预测的活动而设计的。

5·Managers rely on intuition to perform well-learned behavior patterns rapidly.

管理者依靠直觉快速地执行经过良好学习的行为模式。

完成

1·Every web surfer, in the course of his or her browsing, has been forced to stop and perform this weird little task.

每一个互联网用户在浏览的过程中，都不得不停下来完成一个奇怪的小任务。

2·AI has been applied in a wide range of fields to perform specific tasks, including education, finance, heavy industry, transportation, and so on.

人工智能已经在各个领域广泛运用，包括教育、金融、重工业以及交通运输等领域，以协助完成某些特定任务，

3·We perform some (and sometimes all) of the functions of quality assurance.

我们完成一些（有时全部）质量保证功能。

4·The format: Bosses should be asking all the questions that occur to them in inquiring about how a subordinate thinks he or she can best perform the job.

这种设计：“老板们应该将所有会让自己记得去询问的，例如下属认为他或她怎样才能最好地完成工作，这样的问题都问到。

5·You can also use mediations to perform complex transformations on messages to change them from one format to another.

您也可以使用中介来完成消息从一种格式到另一种格式的复杂转换。

表演

1·They felt continual pressure to perform well.

他们感受到持续不断的、要表演得好的压力。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Any actor will tell you that it is easier to perform than to be themselves.

任何演员都会告诉你表演比做自己更容易。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·He can perform an astonishing variety of acts, including mime and juggling.

他会表演的节目种类多得惊人，包括哑剧和抛接杂耍。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·I can still sing and perform.

我还能唱歌和表演。

5·How long does Qu perform every day?

屈每天表演多长时间？

履行

1·Henry did his best to perform his duty.

亨利尽最大努力履行他的职责。

2·While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty.

在等待升职的机会时，亨利不遗余力地去履行他的职责。

3·No other health agency in the world can perform this function so well.

世界上没有任何其它卫生机构可以如此出色地履行这一职能。

4·Its merits in combat remain to be seen, but at least the ship exists to perform a combat role.

它在战场上的优点仍有待观察，但至少它的存在是要在战斗中履行一份任务的。

5·The company will perform most of the work in Akron, Ohio.

该公司将在俄亥俄州的阿克伦城履行大部分工作。

演奏

1·The service did not begin until well after midnight. This being the marriage season, the musicians and dancers first had to perform at several weddings around Lahore.

演奏到过了午夜后好久才开始，这是由于现在正当结婚季节，音乐家和舞蹈演员先要在拉合尔赶好几个结婚场子。

2·Or when introduced to an instrument they once played, they can perform beautifully.

或者当介绍到他们曾演奏过的乐器时，他们能演奏的很好。

3·He spent the next 12 years practising them every day before he would perform them in public.

在接下来的12年间，他每天练习这些曲子；然后就是12年后面对公众的演奏。

4·For example, a concert pianist doesn't stop learning a piece of music she will perform once she initially masters it.

例如，一场音乐会上的钢琴家她就必须将她要演奏的曲目反复演练，直到熟练掌握为止。

5·They will perform Beethoven's Eroica at the concerto tonight.

他们将在今晚的音乐会上演奏贝多芬的《英雄》。

行使

1·Because of his presence in me, Jeshua, I could easily realize the flexibility of material laws and perform miracles.

因为他在我，约书亚，身上显现，我就能轻易认识到物质法则的灵活性，并行使奇迹吗？

2·Assistant, associate and full professors perform many duties.

助理教授，副教授和全职教授行使许多职责。

3·A State railway transport enterprise shall perform the administrative functions as authorized by relevant laws and administrative rules and regulations.

国家铁路运输企业行使法律、行政法规授予的行政管理职能。

4·Focus: an item, act, phrase, gesture or similar artifice required to perform magic. Through the focus, the mage concentrates belief and will and causes magic to result.

焦点：行使魔法所必需的物品、动作、语词、手势或是技巧。通过焦点，法师能够凝聚信念和意志使魔法生效。

5·They say these young doctors may be too tired to perform their medical duties effectively.

他们认为，这些实习医生也许会因为太累而不能有效行使他们的医务职责。

进行表演

1·From the first week of the program, students start to perform in front of camera.

从课程的第一周起，我们的学生就开始在摄影机前进行表演。

2·Officials of the park in San Diego say the whale may be allowed to perform again.

该位于圣地亚哥的公园官员表示这头鲸可能会被批准再次进行表演。

3·US Shaolin Fist Union students perform for tourists.

图为美国少林拳法联盟的学员为游客进行表演。

4·They are going to go on a world tour, in which they will perform in ten different cities.

他们准备在环球旅行期间在十个不同的城市进行表演。

5·Cheerleaders perform during a time out during a women's quarter-final beach volleyball match at Beijing's Chaoyang Park Beach Volleyball Ground on August 17, 2008.

2008年8月17日，在北京朝阳公园的沙滩排球场举行的女子沙滩排球四分之一决赛上，拉拉队在比赛间隙时进行表演。

完成任务

1·If one team member fails to perform, it affects the whole team, so everyone should be willing to help each team member succeed.

如果某位团队成员没有完成任务，将会影响到整个团队，所以每个人都应当主动帮助其他队员取得成功。

2·You have to assume that, in their own job roles, your customers want to perform at their highest possible levels.

你不得不假设，客户在其自身的任务角色中，希望在可能的最高层次上完成任务。

3·You may learn a new skill or practice but that doesn't mean that you are able to perform well with it.

您可能学会了一种新的技巧或者习惯，但那并不意味着您能够很好的利用它们来完成任务。

4·And when you take the REINS, you remove the pressure men often feel to perform, which can be hugely stressful for them.

而当你获得了这种感觉，你消除了男人常感觉的要完成任务的压力，这可能对他们是很大的压力。

5·The contractor will perform the work in San Diego and three locations in Virginia.

承包商将在圣迭戈和弗吉尼亚州的三个位置完成任务。

上演

1·No: We will not obey the instruction to bring just one piece of carry-on luggage; we will often pretend not to hear, then perform a Tony-worthy pantomime of surprise if confronted.

不，我们不会按照机场规定只带一件随身行李，我们通常会假装没听到，然后在面对质问时候上演一幅演技精湛直逼托尼奖演帝的哑剧。

2·So they perform absurd statistical gymnastics to avoid admitting the squeeze that is inevitable.

所以他们之中不断上演荒诞的统计体操，以避免承认必然的削减。

3·If not some people promptly prevent, perhaps will perform a tragedy in the same day.

如果不是有人及时阻止，也许会在当天上演一幕惨剧。

4·Narcissism is, then, the first form of love we know and to us such self-love appears to perform miracles.

于是，自恋成为了我们所知的爱的最初形式。在我们身上，这种自我爱怜之态似乎上演着奇迹。

(1)perform an operation动手术；做手术

(1)perform on表演；上演；演奏

(1)opportunity to perform实践的机会；表现机会

(1)perform maintenance修理

(1)perform a contract执行合同