country/kingdom/nation/realm/state.导航词义：国家

1. country:n. 国家.最普通用词，侧重指国土、疆域。

China is a large country.

中国是一个幅员辽阔的国家。

Labour export is very common in developing countries.

劳务输出在发展中国家非常普遍。

2. kingdom:n. 王国.指由国王或女王统治的国家，或君主立宪的国家。

The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。

The king is the most important person in a kingdom.

国王是王国中最重要的人物。

3. nation:n. 国家.强调其民族、社会及经济结构。

Greece is an independent nation.

希腊是一个独立国家。

New Zealand is an English speaking nation.

新西兰是一个讲英语的国家。

America is one of the world's leading industrial nations.

美国是世界上的主要工业国之一。

4. realm:n. 王国.与 kingdom 基本同义，但多用于正式文体。

the defence of the realm

王国的防卫

The king sought to expand his realm.

国王谋求扩大领土。

5. state:n. 国家，政府.侧重指被视为政治组织的国家，英国英语中尤指政府。

an EU member state

欧盟成员国

Should railways be controlled by the state?

铁路应该由国家控制吗？

The state has set up a medical subsidy program for civil servants.

政府为公务员建立了医疗补助制度。

全部

1·You're not in a fit state to drive.

你现在的状态不宜开车。《牛津词典》

2·Music can induce a meditative state.

音乐能引人进入沉思的状态。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·We're worried about his mental state.

我们担心他的精神状况。《牛津词典》

4·The Ottoman empire was a Sunni state.

奥斯曼帝国是逊尼派国家。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·She gave away state secrets to the enemy.

她把国家机密泄露给了敌人。《牛津词典》

6·He was in a state of permanent depression.

他一直处于消沉状态。《牛津词典》

7·The government decreed a state of emergency.

政府下令进入紧急状态。《牛津词典》

8·State police are following up several leads.

州警察局正在追查几条线索。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9·He took a northbound trolley on State Street.

他在州大街坐上了一辆北行的有轨电车。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10·The president proclaimed a state of emergency.

总统宣布了紧急状态。《牛津词典》

状态

1·You're not in a fit state to drive.

你现在的状态不宜开车。《牛津词典》

2·Music can induce a meditative state.

音乐能引人进入沉思的状态。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·They will be de facto in a state of war.

他们将会处于一场战争状态之中。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·She was in a state of nervous exhaustion.

她的神经处于极度疲劳状态。《牛津词典》

5·Meg was in a state of fevered anticipation.

梅格处于一种急切期盼状态中。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

国家

1·The Ottoman empire was a Sunni state.

奥斯曼帝国是逊尼派国家。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·She gave away state secrets to the enemy.

她把国家机密泄露给了敌人。《牛津词典》

3·He had the state's judicial power behind him.

他有国家司法力量在其背后支持他。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·The castle is now in the custody of the state.

现在那座城堡由国家照管。《牛津词典》

5·The contents of shipwrecks belong to the state.

一切沉船中的物品均属国家所有。《牛津词典》

州

1·The state has swung from Republican to Democrat.

这个州原先支持共和党，现在倒向了民主党。《牛津词典》

2·Then they crossed the state line into Mississippi.

然后他们跨越州界线来到了密西西比州。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·For a small state it has a large urban population.

作为一个小州，其城市人口算是很多了。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·Puerto Rico remains a US commonwealth, not a state.

波多黎各至今仍然是美国的一个自治政区，而不是一个州。《牛津词典》

5·Two Senators represent each state in the Upper House.

两位参议员在上议院各代表一个州。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

状况

1·We're worried about his mental state.

我们担心他的精神状况。《牛津词典》

2·The petty quarrels were a sad commentary on the state of the government.

这些鸡毛蒜皮的争吵说明了政府的状况很糟糕。《牛津词典》

3·The number of homeless people is a telling comment on the state of society.

无家可归者的数量是社会状况的生动写照。《牛津词典》

4·Later he turned his attention to the desperate state of housing in the city.

后来他把注意力转向了该市极为严重的住房状况。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·The president today issued his final report card on the state of the economy.

总统今天发表了他的最后一份关于经济状况的工作报告。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

态

1·While Pierre Curie devoted himself chiefly to the physical study of the new radiations, Marie Curie struggled to obtain pure radium in the metallic state.

当皮埃尔·居里主要致力于新放射物的物理研究时，玛丽·居里却在努力提取金属态的纯镭。

2·At these temperatures, matter is thought to take on an entirely different state; a state called a quark-gluon plasma.

在这样的温度下，物质被认为处于一种完全不同的，被称为“夸克-胶子等离子态”的状态。

3·This state corresponds to a lowest energy state in the first quantum well.

此状态对应第一个量子阱的最低能态。

4·So the next highest energy state would be like this.

所以下一个较高的能态将会像这样。

5·Once entangled, a photon can carry any information stored in the atom's quantum state to other parts of the computer.

一旦发生纠缠，光子可以将储存在原子量子态中的任何信息传递到计算机的其他位置。

说明

1·The author does not state what the worse location for a telescope is.

作者没有说明什么是望远镜的最差位置。

2·A few psychology journals have created incentives to increase interest in reproducible science—for example, by affixing an 'open-data' badge to articles that clearly state where data are available.

一些心理学杂志已经创建了激励机制来提高人们对可复制科学的兴趣——例如，在明确说明可以在哪里获得数据的文章上附上“开放数据”的标签。

3·A few psychology journals have created incentives to increase interest in reproducible science for example, by affixing an 'open data' badge to articles that clearly state where data are available.

一些心理学杂志已经创造了激励机制来增加对可再生科学的兴趣，例如，通过在文章上贴上一个‘开放数据’的标签来明确说明数据在哪里可以获得。

4·The delegation deems it necessary to state its position.

代表团认为有必要说明自己的立场。《新英汉大辞典》

5·Finally, we state the design principles that apply to individual service operations.

最后，我们将说明适用于各个服务操作的设计原则。

陈述

1·You will each be given the chance to state your case.

你们每人都有机会陈述理由。《牛津词典》

2·When applying for a visa extension state simply and clearly the reasons why you need an extension.

申请签证续签时，简单明了地陈述你需要延期的理由。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·Next time you state your position, formulate an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good.

下次当你陈述你的立场时，要为你的陈述形成一个论点，并诚实地问自己你的论点是否是个好论点。

4·All this is so elementary that one would blush to state it if it were not being constantly forgotten by those who coin and circulate the new slogans.

所有这一切都是如此初级，以至于如果不是那些杜撰和传播新口号的人一再忘记它，人们都羞于陈述。

5·State and defend your opinion, analyze the issues, speculate about how things might have turned out differently.

陈述并捍卫你的观点，分析问题，思考事情可能会有怎样的不同结果。

邦

1·Some important sites in Gujarat have recently undergone major restoration, and the state government announced in June last year that it plans to restore the stepwells throughout the state.

古吉拉特邦的一些重要遗址最近已经进行大规模的修复，邦政府在去年6月也宣布，他们计划修复整个古吉拉特邦的阶梯井。

2·Military sources said that some battalions based in Kengtung have been deployed to areas controlled by the United Wa State Army.

军方人士说，位于景栋的军营已被部署到佤邦联合军控制的地区。

3·These state polls probably say little that is directly relevant to them.

这些邦的民调可能表明大选很少与它们直接相关。

4·Recently, the Bank has been involved with various central and state sector utilities in capacity building and institutional strengthening exercises.

近来，世行与多个国家级和邦级公用事业部门合作，参与能力建设和制度加强工作。

5·It emerges to an industrial hub with India's most industrialized state.

古邦也是印度的工业中心和工业化程度最高的邦。

国

1·The violence came amid increasing international concern about Islamic State extremists in Libya.

暴力事件发生之际，国际社会更加关注在利比亚的伊斯兰国极端分子。

2·Another problem between the United States and Canada at that time concerned the border along the state of Maine.

在那个时候，美国与加拿大之间的另一个问题是两国边界线上的缅因州地位问题。

3·They say that they hope that by then the two parties will have agreed on the borders of the future Palestinian state, so that further argument over the settlements will be unnecessary.

他们表示希望到那时巴以双方已经达成了未来巴基斯坦国的边界协议，所以在定居点问题上也不需要进一步的争论了。

4·One complaint in Portugal is that the monopolistic state of some service industries serves only to reinforce existing imbalances.

在葡萄牙，有人抱怨，一些服务行业垄断国只是在使得已经存在的失衡更为严重罢了。

5·They are working together to challenge the Pakistani state.

他们联手协作，共同挑战巴基斯坦国。

(1)state council国务院

(1)in a state[口语]

(1)in stateadv. 庄重地；正式地

(1)state ownership公有制；国家所有制

(1)state of mind心理状态，思想状态；心境

(1)current state现行状态；初速电流状态