remainder/remains/rest/surplus.导航词义：剩余

1. remainder:n. 剩余物，剩余部分；余数.泛指从整体取走或用掉部分后的剩余部分，通常与定冠词 the 连用；也指除法运算中的余数。

She spent the remainder of her retirement growing flowers.

她退休余下的时间都在养花中度过。

When will the remainder be paid off?

何时支付剩余款项？

Twenty-eight divided by nine gives you a remainder of 1.

28除以9余数为1。

2. remains:n. 剩余部分；遗迹.指某物得以保留且未被破坏的部分。

She threw away the remains of her supper.

她把晚饭的剩菜扔掉了。

Several Roman remains have been well protected.

几处古罗马遗迹得到了很好的保护。

3. rest:n. 剩余部分；余下的人（或物）.普通用词，通常与定冠词 the 连用。

Each of us can only carry two bags. What about the rest?

我们两人每人只能拿两个包，剩下的怎么办？

Three of the bank robbers were arrested, and the rest escaped.

3名银行劫匪被捕，其余的逃走了。

You can bring the rest of this watermelon to your dormitory.

你可以把剩下的西瓜带回宿舍。

He wished that he could spend the rest of his life in a quiet village.

他希望他能在一个安静的村庄里度过余生。

4. surplus:n. 剩余，剩余额.指超出需求的过剩数量。

What causes the surplus of crude oil?

是什么造成了原油过剩？

What can we do with the surplus trimmed away?

被剪掉的多余部分可以做什么用？

全部

1·The economy remains sluggish.

经济保持缓慢发展。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·The theory remains untested.

该理论仍未经过验证。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·His courage remains unquestioned.

他的勇敢仍然不容置疑。《牛津词典》

4·The issue remains hotly disputed.

这个问题至今仍在激烈地辩论中。《牛津词典》

5·The wider problem remains.

更广泛的问题依然存在。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·The immediate outlook remains bleak.

最近的前景依然很黯淡。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·The world was, and remains, shocked.

世人震惊了，并且仍然震惊。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

8·There remains the problem of finance.

财政问题仍然存在。《牛津词典》

9·The economy remains extremely fragile.

经济仍然极其脆弱。《牛津词典》

10·The rise in accidents remains a puzzle.

事故的增多仍是个谜。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

保持

1·The economy remains sluggish.

经济保持缓慢发展。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·The acid test of a good driver is whether he or she remains calm in an emergency.

在紧急情况下能否保持冷静是对一个好司机的严峻考验。《牛津词典》

3·The territory of a cat only remains fixed for as long as the cat dominates the area.

猫的地盘只在它占据那个地方的时候才保持稳定不变。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

4·The body feels hot and the temperature remains more or less constant at the new elevated level.

身体感到热，可体温保持在升高后的新高度上差不多稳定不变。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·There are other reasons why the pay gap remains so persistent.

工资差距保持如此之大还有其他原因。

遗体

1·The unrecognizable remains of a man had been found.

发现了一具无法辨认的男子的遗体。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·His remains have been exhumed from a cemetery in Queens.

他的遗体已被从昆士郡的一个墓地里挖了出来。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·His remains were interred in the cemetery.

他的遗体葬在墓地。

4·Their remains accumulated on the floor of the lake and were then covered by clay and silt.

他们的遗体堆积在湖底，然后被粘土和淤泥覆盖。

5·Their remains, though lying in one of the world's largest deserts, are buried in upside-down boats.

他们的遗体虽然躺在世界上最大的沙漠之一，却被埋在乱七八糟的船上。

遗骸

1·She confessed to the killing and led police to his remains.

她承认杀了人，并且带警察找到了他的遗骸。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·A slightly younger fossil formation containing animal remains is the Tommotian formation, named after a locale in Russia.

一个较新的包含动物遗骸的化石地层是托莫特地层，它以俄罗斯的一个地区命名。

3·When you want to study ancient human and Neanderthal remains, there's a big issue of contamination with contemporary human DNA.

当你想要研究古人类和尼安德特人的遗骸，一个大问题是当代人类的 DNA 受到的污染。

4·Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors.

考古学家们还可能利用地面雷达、磁场记录和金属探测器等技术来定位被掩埋的遗骸。

5·Other items included a Lapita burial urn with modeled birds arranged on the rim as though peering down at the human remains sealed inside.

其他物品还包括一个拉皮塔人的骨灰盒，骨灰盒边缘摆放着模型鸟，仿佛在俯视密封在里面的人类遗骸。

遗迹

1·Reinhard's specialty is scaling the Andes in search of sacrificial remains.

莱因哈德的专长是攀登安第斯山脉，寻找祭祀遗迹。

2·On one side the remains of a chapel could be seen, now covered with the thickest ivy.

在一边可以看到小教堂的遗迹，现在被茂密的常春藤覆盖着。

3·In the 1920s, a paleontologist discovered the fossil remains of a small dinosaur near a nest containing eggs.

20世纪20年代，一位古生物学家在一个装着蛋的巢穴附近发现了一只小恐龙的化石遗迹。

4·Hundreds of tiny plant remains show how the inhabitants exploited nut harvests in nearby pistachio and oak forests.

数以百计的小型植物遗迹展示了当地居民如何利用附近开心果林和橡树林收成的坚果。

5·In the shallow end of Lake Tomwa, there are remains of numerous Jeffery pine trees that grew there during a lengthy drought.

在 Tomwa 湖的浅滩处，有许多在长期干旱时生长的杰弗里松树的遗迹。

残骸

1·You are dealing with the physical remains that people left behind.

你面对的是古人留下的实物残骸。

2·Someone used a bulldozer and plowed a two-foot-deep gash in the desert, unearthing the brick and bitumen remains of a stairway.

有人用推土机在沙漠里犁了一个两英尺深的瓦斯，挖出了楼梯的砖头和沥青残骸。

3·The probability that actual remains of soft tissue will be preserved is improved if the organism dies in an environment of rapid deposition and oxygen deprivation.

如果生物体死于一个快速沉积和缺氧的环境，那么软组织残骸实际保存下来的可能性会提高。

4·It is the remains of an exploded star, which may have been observed on Earth in 185ad by Chinese astronomers.

这是一颗已经爆炸的恒星的残骸，这颗星可能早在公元185年就被中国的天文学家观测到过。

5·WHO emphasizes that the human remains still entombed under the rubble do not constitute a public health hazard, as bodies do not carry disease.

世卫组织强调，仍被碎石瓦砾掩埋的人体残骸不会构成公共卫生危害，因为这些尸体不“带有”疾病。

遗存

1·I'm always interested in finding remains of ancient people, especially pottery or metal vessels, he says.

“我一直对发现古人的遗存感兴趣，特别是陶器或金属器皿，”他说道。

2·The legacy means that the natural or human remains give valuable products to the descendant.

遗产主要是指自然或人类遗存给后人的有价值的产品。

3·Hall decoration simple atmosphere, zhuchu ancient mirror, ancestral hall facade board building walls, eaves and Ming hook head drop remains.

宗祠装饰简单大气，柱础古镜式，宗祠立面为板筑泥墙，出檐还有明式勾头滴遗存。

4·It was the remains of East Han period, about 2000 years ago.

它是东汉时期的遗存，离现在也将近2000年了。

5·The excavation provides new materials for investigating the xia and Shang remains from south Shanxi especially the Yuncheng Basin, and enriches the understanding of the Dongxiafeng cultural remains.

该遗址的发掘为晋南地区尤其是运城盆地夏商文化遗存的研究提供了一批新材料，加深了对东下冯类型文化遗存的认识与研究。

废墟

1·We could only save three, he said, his voice weary after spending three days watching workers poke at the remains of the three-story building.

“我们只能救三个，”他说，声音疲惫不堪，三天来，他一直看着救援人员在这幢三层楼的废墟里探找。

2·An endless fleet of trucks and excavators rolls through what remains of Rikuzentakata.

一望无际的卡车和挖掘机行列，在陆前高田市的废墟中来回行驶。

3·This was exemplified by the angry reaction of the firefighters who battled with police when they were asked to stop working in the area of the remains of the World Trade Center disaster.

当警察要求消防员停止在世贸大厦倒塌的废墟上工作时，消防员的愤怒反应引发了与警察的冲突。

4·Here is the remains of a temple.

这儿是一所寺院的废墟。

5·Here is the remains of a temple.

这里是一所寺庙的废墟。

遗物

1·It now unfolds, unadorned and mostly unexplained, in displays of hair, shoes and other remains of the dead.

如今它面向世界，原原本本地、更是无须赘述地向世人展示着那些死者的头发、鞋子和其它遗物。

2·Ancient remains show that human beings lived here from 4 thousand to 20 thousand years ago.

考古发掘的遗物证明，远在4000年至2万年前，这里就已有人类生活栖息。

3·Apart from cultural remains, clear traces of human activities can be found in the Northern zone.

除了数量众多的文化遗物，北区还发现有很清楚的人类活动遗迹。

4·There are extensive remains of an Iron age village nearby.

附近广布一铁器时代村落的遗物。

残余物

1·A steadfast commitment to maintaining a top-notch family entertainment venue, as well as to providing superior guest service, remains stronger than ever.

一个坚定的承诺到维持一个顶端-刻痕家庭娱乐举办地点，和到提供上好的客人服务，残余物比较强壮的比平常。

2·(remains / natural fertilizer) Remains of plants on the ground serve as a natural fertilizer and help support the roots of future crops.

地面上植物的残余物可以用作天然肥料，为未来农作物的根系提供滋养。

3·It's about as massive as Jupiter, but much more compact. It may be the remains of a carbon-rich White Dwarf star.

这颗星球体积和木星差不多，但密度更高，很可能是富含碳的白矮星的残余物。

(1)still remains仍然是