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1·They were condemned to a life of hardship.

他们不得不过着艰难的生活。《牛津词典》

2·Welfare provides a cushion against hardship.

福利给困苦提供了一个缓解。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·These policies resulted in many elderly people suffering hardship.

这些政策使得许多老人饱受困苦。《牛津词典》

4·She reconciles herself to a life of hardship and poverty.

她甘心过着艰苦贫穷的生活。

5·Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.

直到经历了真正的苦难后，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是重要的。

6·Many people are suffering economic hardship.

很多人正遭受着经济困难。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.

在这么一个宜人的傍晚步行回家一点也不辛苦。《牛津词典》

8·There is going to be hardship, but we have to grit our teeth and get on with it.

磨难会有的，但我们必须下定决心继续做下去。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9·This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising recovery.

这是一段漫长的旅程，艰难困苦前所未有，但也是令人惊讶的疗愈过程。

10·Although there are some situations where we may experience hardship or even failure, we can always smile to ourselves.

虽然在某些情况下，我们可能会经历困难甚至失败，但我们总是可以对自己微笑。

艰难

1·They were condemned to a life of hardship.

他们不得不过着艰难的生活。《牛津词典》

2·For many of these families, emergency unemployment insurance is the last line of defense between hardship and catastrophe.

对于许多失业家庭而言，巨大的失业保险是在艰难与悲剧间的最后防线。

3·Financial markets promised prosperity; instead they have brought hardship.

金融市场承诺繁荣；相反他们却带来了艰难。

4·A new international study has warned that millions of people dependent on fisheries in Africa, Asia and South America could face unprecedented hardship as a consequence of climate change.

一项新的国际研究警告说，由于气候变化，非洲、亚洲和南美洲数百万以渔业为生的人们可能面临空前的艰难。

5·All his great mental abilities had been lost, nothing but hardship, sorrow, and disappointment had been his fate.

他心灵中的一切力量都已经丧失了，他的命运现在只是一连串艰难的日子、痛苦和失望。

艰辛

1·I will undergo any hardship to master this art in the shortest time!

我能承受任何艰辛，在最短的时间内精通这门技艺！

2·It so happens that for most of his life, what Carver knew best was hardship, both physical and psychological.

只不过对于卡佛来说，他一生中最熟悉的，却恰好是物质与精神上的双重艰辛。

3·One idea is that men drive themselves to an early grave with all the hardship and stress of their working lives.

一种观点认为男人因承受生活的艰辛和工作的压力而提早进入坟墓。

4·I am willing to pass through any hardship if only you will teach me.

我愿意经受任何艰辛，只要你愿意教我。

5·New Grade 10 students have spent the week full of hardship and strong will.

学校高一新生们已经度过了那充满艰辛与斗志的一个星期。

苦难

1·She also urges them not to use childhood hardship as an excuse not to take opportunities.

她还鼓励他们不要把儿童时期的苦难当作不把握机遇的借口。

2·More of the same will not cure the hardship, anxiety and discouragement it has imposed on the American people.

更高的税率和更多的支出将无法治愈它施加给美国民众的苦难、忧虑和失望。

3·For the pioneers who set out to confront these lands, following trailblazers like Daniel Boone, the conquest of the West is a story of courage and hardship that forges the character of America.

就像西班牙殖民者，法国探险家，对于那些先发现这些新大陆的先驱者，随后的开拓者，像丹尼尔布恩，征服西部是一部勇气和苦难的史书，打造了美国人的性格。

4·The Great Depression and the hardship it caused spawned many classics of American literature that have since become fodder for high school English classes across the nation.

大萧条以及其造成的苦难，催生了许多美国经典文学，这些经典后来成为全国各地高中英语课的教材。

5·The very first Thanksgiving was a celebration of community during a time of great hardship, and we've followed that example ever since.

恰好第一个感恩节是在一个非常苦难的时期庆祝的，从那开始我们就继承了这个习俗。

困苦

1·These policies resulted in many elderly people suffering hardship.

这些政策使得许多老人饱受困苦。《牛津词典》

2·Beauty speaks to their spirits through the senses; but Tolstoy would have your house barren to the verge of hardship.

美，经过人们的感官提悦他们的精神，可是，托尔斯泰要让你的房子简陋至困苦的边缘。

3·But a strong man would bear hardship without complaining.

但一个坚强的男人是会忍受困苦而不抱怨的。

4·The protagonists have all struggled with loss and hardship and, with a bit of help, have managed to get back on their feet.

故事中的主角都经历过艰难困苦和损失，在得到一点帮助后便重新站了起来。

5·He says she asked how he was doing, and apologized for the hardship she had caused.

她问他最近过的怎么样，并对她给周先生造成的困苦表示歉意。

磨难

1·There is going to be hardship, but we have to grit our teeth and get on with it.

磨难会有的，但我们必须下定决心继续做下去。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·To a failure, hardship is an excuse；To a success, hardship is great fortune.

对失败者来说，磨难是苟且的籍口，对于成功者来说，反而是宝贵的财富。

3·Actions achieved or a long commitment to an ideal, often through hardship.

他们或通过行动实现理想，或为自己的理想奉献终身，虽历经磨难也矢志不渝。

4·As a human being, Reeve wasn't afraid to look adversity and hardship in the eye.

作为一个人，里夫也不怕正视厄运和磨难。

5·This woman endures real hardship for her children's sake and for the cause of Christ.

这位女士为了她的孩子，也为了基督的缘故，忍受了真正的磨难。

忧患

1·His awareness of hardship, whether in his trace of historical culture or his attention to the reality of Singapore, exceeds the boundary of nation.

他的忧患意识，使他无论是追溯历史文化，还是关注新加坡现实均超越了新加坡的疆界放眼世界。

2·The consciousness of hardship was connected with the conception of loyalty.

忧患意识和忠君观念是紧密联系在一起的。

3·However his basic intention, then being from the country race destiny sense of hardship, saves the country and race from subjugation in the danger.

然而其根本用心，则是出于对国族命运的忧患意识，挽救国族于救亡图存之危际。

4·And then the consciousnesses of the health service commander were summed up as pre-judgment, cooperation, and hardship consciousness to finish the task of high quality and efficiency.

总结完成非战争军事行动卫勤保障任务，卫勤指挥只有确立超前意识、求实意识、协同意识、忧患意识，才能如期、高效、优质完成使命任务。

5·The mainstream of the contemporary Chinese college students' hardship consciousness is positive and healthy, but there are also many problems.

当代中国大学生忧患意识的主流是积极健康的，但是也存在众多问题。

艰难险阻

1·I am not saying everyone can do ANYTHING, but people can at least make a great impact on their lives if they accept the reality of hardship that comes will setting enormous goals.

我不是说人人都可以做成任何事情，但至少可以对他们产生大的影响，如果他们接受来自生活中的艰难险阻，他们就会设定一个远大的目标。

2·The story of the Fram is a modern Norse saga, a story of unimaginable hardship and intelligent striving that is closely tied to Norwegian national identity.

“弗拉姆”的故事堪称一个现代挪威传奇，这个故事与无法想象的艰难险阻及源自挪威民族性格的理智奋斗有关。

3·Paralleling the story of the St Louis is Karl's own voyage of discovery in which he falls in love for the first time and, in the face of hardship, becomes a man.

与圣路易斯号的故事并行的是卡尔自己探索人生真相的旅程，他第一次恋爱，面对艰难险阻，从男孩成长为男人。

苦头

1·At last, the father couldn't bear it, so mush so that he drove out his son on purpose to make him know the hardship of earning money.

父亲终于忍不住了，将儿子逐出家门，要他去尝尝挣钱的苦头。

2·But after the adoption process and the problems brought about by his nephew to give him a lot of hardship.

但领养过程与过后侄儿给他带来的问题让他吃了不少苦头。

(1)economic hardship经济困难