elementary/elemental/fundamental/primary.导航词义：初级的，基本的

1. elementary:adj. 基本的，初级的.强调基本的、简单的，或指事物处于初级阶段的，通常作定语。

The lawyer was ignorant of even the most elementary facts.

那位律师连最基本的事实都不知道。

It might be better to send them to a private elementary school.

送他们到私立小学或许比较好。

Here it refers to elementary education, starting with simple reading and basic skills.

这里指的是从简单阅读和基本技能开始的基础教育。

2. elemental:adj. 基本的，基础的.指作为事物的基础或本质的，通常作定语。

elemental features/forces

基本特征/自然力

Love and hatred are two of the most elemental human emotions.

爱和恨是人类最基本的两种情感。

3. fundamental:adj. 基本的，根本的.指反映事物本质的，强调重要性。

In all cases, the fundamental principles remain the same.

在任何情况下，基本原理保持不变。

There are fundamental differences between your political beliefs and mine.

你我的政治信仰根本不同。

4. primary:adj. 主要的，首要的.指在重要性方面占据首位的，通常作定语。

Our primary concern must be the children.

我们首先要关心的必须是儿童。

Good health care is of primary importance.

良好的医疗保健是重中之重。

全部

1·We turn now to our primary question.

我们现在转到我们的主要问题上。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·It is always women who are the primary carers.

一直由妇女做主要的看护人。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·Computers are now commonplace in primary classrooms.

计算机如今在小学教室里很普遍。《牛津词典》

4·It comes in bright primary colours that kids will love.

它的颜色都是孩子们喜爱的亮丽原色。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·She practised the piano in the primary school basement.

她在小学的地下室里练习弹钢琴。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

6·The content of primary education should be the same for everyone.

初级教育的内容对每个人都应该是相同的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

7·The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.

这门课的主要目的是提高英语会话能力。《牛津词典》

8·That's the primary reason the company's share price has held up so well.

这就是那家公司的股票价格一直保持得这么好的首要原因。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

9·His misunderstanding of language was the primary cause of his other problems.

他对语言的误解是他其他问题的主要原因。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

10·Ninety-nine percent of primary pupils now have hands-on experience of computers.

99%的小学生如今都有电脑实际操作经验。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

主要的

1·We turn now to our primary question.

我们现在转到我们的主要问题上。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·It is always women who are the primary carers.

一直由妇女做主要的看护人。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

3·The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English.

这门课的主要目的是提高英语会话能力。《牛津词典》

4·His misunderstanding of language was the primary cause of his other problems.

他对语言的误解是他其他问题的主要原因。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

5·One of government's primary duties is the redistribution of income, so that the better off can help the worse off out of poverty.

政府的主要职责之一就是收入的重新分配，这样富裕的人能帮助贫穷的人摆脱贫困。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

主

1·We then attach each volume group to its primary server.

然后，我们将每个卷组挂到了其主服务器上。

2·Every node has one and only one primary node type.

每个节点都有且只有一个主节点类型。

3·On the next page, you choose where to retrieve the value of the primary key (Figure 28).

在接下来的页面中，您要选择在什么地方检索主关键字的值(图28)。

4·You should plan for these settings before bringing the primary up.

您应该在启动主服务器之前计划好这些设置。

5·SCTP designates a single address as the primary address and USES this address for all data communication.

SCTP指定一个地址作为“主”地址，并使用这个地址来进行所有的数据通信。

初级

1·The content of primary education should be the same for everyone.

初级教育的内容对每个人都应该是相同的。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Take reading, it must first reading lots of primary book.

就拿阅读来说，首先要读大量初级书。

3·First, primary groups are critical to the socialization process.

第一，初级群体对社会化进程至关重要。

4·They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care.

他们看到了在初级保健方面，医疗费用报销有多么的困难。

5·A number of conditions enhance the likelihood that primary groups will arise.

一些条件提高了初级群体出现的可能性。

首要的

1·It is clear that the primary duty of parents is to provide protection for our children.

很明显，父母的首要职责就是为孩子提供保护。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·Our primary concern is to deliver an interior that maximizes comfort to create a pleasant environment.

我们首要关心的是设计的内部配置能最大程度地令人感到舒适，以创造一个令人愉悦的环境。

3·The primary goal of a university is to train talents, and teaching is the main way to cultivate talents.

高等学校的首要目标是培养人才，教学是培养人才的主要途径。

4·A teacher's primary goal is to teach students the best they can about how to show respect for one another.

教师的首要目标是尽其所能地教导学生如何相互尊重。

5·It's just that individual actions are too slow, she says, for that to be the only, or even primary, approach to changing widespread behavior.

她说，只是个体行动过于缓慢，不足以成为改变普遍行为的唯一的、甚至首要的方法。

原发性

1·The herpetiform ulceration resembles primary herpetic gingivostomatitis.

疱疹样溃疡类似于原发性齿龈口炎。

2·Two primary mycelia developed into secondary mycelia with clamp connection and conidiospore.

两个原发性菌丝体发展成为具有钳夹连接和分生孢子孢子的次生菌丝体。

3·The primary cause of COPD is tobacco smoke (through tobacco use or second-hand smoke).

慢性阻塞性肺病的原发性原因是烟草烟雾（通过烟草使用或二手烟雾）。

4·Decreased production of platelets in the marrow may be caused by drugs, toxins, or by primary marrow disorders such as aplasia, fibrosis, or hematopoietic malignancy.

骨髓的血小板生成量降低可能是由于药物、毒素、或如再生障碍性贫血、肝纤维化、原发性恶性肿瘤或骨髓造血障碍。

5·Herpes simplex keratitis can occur in the context of primary herpes simplex virus infection but is observed more frequently in secondary or recurrent disease.

单纯疱疹性角膜炎可以原发性单纯疱疹病毒感染的形式发生，但其一般常继发于其它疾病或反复发作。

基本的

1·A student's primary education goal is to pursue knowledge.

学生的基本教育目标是追求知识。

2·A primary group involves two or more people who enjoy a direct, intimate, cohesive relationship with one another.

一个基本群体包括两个或以上的人，彼此之间有直接、亲密、紧密的关系。

3·In this process, some of the variables are primary elements that are necessary for input, while others are optional.

在这一过程中，一些变量是基本的元素，是必须输入的，而其它一些却是可选的。

4·Some primary shapes include circles, squares, triangles and hexagons all of which appear in nature in some form or another.

一些基本形状，如圆形、方形、三角形和六边形都在自然界中以某种或其他形式出现。

5·We could do a lot more with the error messages by showing the exact line number and source file name, but this example shows the primary technique.

我们可以通过显示准确的行数值和原始文件名称来做更多的有关错误信息的工作，但是这个实例显示的是基本的技术。

小学的

1·Computers are now commonplace in primary classrooms.

计算机如今在小学教室里很普遍。《牛津词典》

2·I entered a primary school.

我上了一所小学。

3·The government provides free education at both primary and secondary school levels and provides some financial assistance for private schools.

政府为小学和中学都提供免费教育，并为私立学校提供一定的经济援助。

4·Primary schooling became universal only in the 1990s.

小学教育直到20世纪90年代才普及。

5·Wen promised that every primary and secondary school child would have one hour of physical exercise every school day.

温承诺每个上小学和初中的孩子每天在学校都会有一个小时的锻炼时间。

初步的

1·They get involved by looking at advertising and really critically assessing the consumer behavior aspects of it and getting involved sometimes, doing primary research.

他们通过观看广告参与进来并且真正带着批判性眼光评估该广告涉及的消费者行为，他们有时还参与做初步的研究。

2·SOA provides the primary solution architecture for applying MDD and ABD, which describes the nature and types of assets involved.

SOA为应用那些描述资产所涉及的种类和类型的MDD和ABD提供了初步的解决方案架构。

3·Local platelet aggregation is stimulated by ADP with the ultimate formation of the primary platelet plug.

在初步形成的血小板阻塞释放的ADP刺激下，血小板发生聚集。

4·Establish Trust, Expertise and Authority -once you have your topic your primary objective needs to be to work hard at becoming a credible and authoritative voice in your niche.

2建立信任，专业，权威——当你有主题时，你的初步目标必须强化，在你的用户群里就可以成为一个可信的权威的声音。

5·Establish Trust, Expertise and Authority - once you have your topic your primary objective needs to be to work hard at becoming a credible and authoritative voice in your niche.

2建立信任，专业，权威——当你有主题时，你的初步目标必须强化，在你的用户群里就可以成为一个可信的权威的声音。

初选

1·Street raised $10 million during his primary and general election.

斯特里特在他的初选和大选中筹集了1千万美元。《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

2·At worst, 54% say they do not want him to run in the Socialist primary.

从最坏的角度看54%的人说他们不想他参加社会党初选。

3·At the end of the primary season we wrote that they were responsible, upright and experienced in their different ways.

在初选季末尾我们曾写道，他们“以自己不同的方式表现负责、正直和富有经验的特质”。

4·Hayworth, whom he trounced in the Arizona Senate primary in August.

他在八月亚利桑那州议会初选时严责了海华斯。

5·She has already spent about half of that just in the Republican primary.

她已经在共和党初选中花费大约一半的费用。

(1)primary school小学

(1)primary stage初始阶段

(1)primary purpose主要目的；根本目的

(1)primary factor主因子，准素因子；一次因素

(1)primary education初等教育

(1)primary goal首要目标